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Monday, August 24, 2020
Comparison of Tolerance in Various Faiths
Examination of Tolerance in Various Faiths Resilience as an aptitude and a mentality to life has gotten fundamental for the very endurance of mankind. One of the aftermaths of the much talked about globalization process is the interest to meet, work and live with individuals of very surprising society,.. ethnicity and foundations. How one deals with this heterogeneity of societies and lire styles is vital for the endurance of mankind. In 1995 when UNESCO announced the year as a time of Tolerance, the reason to be sure was to expose the significant levels of narrow mindedness showed everywhere throughout the world. UNESCO called for instruction for resistance to counter the impacts that lead to dread and rejection of others. The most critical thing about the entire exercise was the acknowledgment of the way that the assorted variety of our universes numerous religions, dialects, societies and ethnicities isn't a guise for struggle, yet is a fortune that enhances us aI1.(UNESCO,1995). Similarly as religion and different beliefs have made prejudice, they likewise have the assets and the basic bits of knowledge and practices to assemble an open minded world. This paper is an endeavor to feature how different beliefs and religions can add to the structure of resistance on the planet on the loose. It will take a gander at the setting of the conversation, different strict beliefs and quest for shared traits that construct resistance. Twists additionally should be distinguished. The contention of the paper is that the center of any strict confidence advances resistance and subsequently the battle is to hold dedicated profoundly of strict beliefs and practices. THE CONTEXT: A MULTI-RELIGIOUS SOCIETY India is known for its variety of religions. It is in actuality the support of world religions. Being the origination of numerous strict customs and an endless wellspring of profound motivation and direction, Indian is viewed as a wellspring of otherworldly help. It is fascinating that everybody with regards to India, excepting an exceptionally little minority authoritatively declare a religion, however they may not be rehearsing it. Table 1. India Land of Religions Hindus 80 percent Muslims 14 percent Christian 2.4 percent Sikh 2 percent Buddhists 0.7 percent J ains 0.5 percent Others 0.4 percent Religion not expressed 0.07 percent It is just a microscopic segment who doesn't openly assert any strict connection. It is as yet a normal encounter that individuals from the West rush to India searching for otherworldly direction and satisfaction. Simultaneously, strict fundamentalism and subsequent shared disharmony have become ordinary experience as well. Public mobs have become a normal component, wrecking the very harmony that religion attempts to assemble and keep up. There are claims that in three to five years there were 37,000 mutual uproars in the nation (Hussain, 2002). The truth of the matter is that there is collective disharmony made by the fundamentalist gatherings in different religions and abetted by political interests. Religion by its very nature works for concordance. Will these religions recover their unique motivation for congruity and harmony? Getting Religion It is imperative to comprehend religion in its unique importance. Broadly, religion is a particular arrangement of conviction about divinity, regularly including customs, a code of morals and a way of thinking of life. This definition incorporates the entirety of the incredible monotheistic religions, Eastern religions, neopagan religions, a wide scope of other confidence gatherings, profound ways, and moral frameworks, convictions about the presence of Gods and goddesses.(Glock and Stark, www.hewett.norfo/k.sch.uk/curric/soc/reliqion/re/1.htm) Five center components of religion Five center components of religion as recorded by Glock and Stark (in the same place.) are the accompanying: The conviction outcome The training outcome ritualized love The information measurement data and information about the convictions The outcome measurement influencing conduct The desire experience Expectations in regards to and experience or through supplication. Constantly every strict framework contains these segments of conviction, customs, data and information, conduct outcomes and the desires that direct the entire framework. At the early stage level religions meet up or can vibe with one another in the regions of desires and encounters. At the conviction levels, especially the fanatical enunciations, the ceremonies, or the conduct conventions, there are probably going to be assorted varieties. A concise glance at significant religions Hinduism: Hinduism is the universes third biggest religion, after Christianity and Islam. It guarantees around 837 million devotees, for example 13 percent of the universes populace. Topographically, it is the predominant religion in India, Nepal and among the Tamils in Sri Lanka. As indicated by the Yearbook of American and Canadian Churches there are about 1.1 million Hindus in the U.S. A progressively precise gauge might be 7, 66,000 Hindus in 2001 in the U.S. also, in Canada 1,57,015. As the universes most established sorted out religion, Sanathana dharma, is most popular for its resistance. It is this religion which gave enough opportunity for its devotees to think on its essential standards. It even acknowledged and acknowledges the significant ideas from different religions. The Rig Veda declares, Let the information originate from all the bearings. It is this free idea and resilience that permits the presence of numerous controls under this huge tree each regarding each other. Hinduism is likewise the universes biggest pluralistic convention. A variety of profound ways and ways are perceived as substantial in Hinduism. Hinduism did not depend on the lessons of a solitary prophet or a solitary book. The lessons of a wide range of sages and holy people discover home inside Hinduism. God might be venerated both in male and female structures. Hinduism shares much for all intents and purpose with the earth based strict conventions ofthe world. Buddhism has the attributes of what might be normal in an infinite religion for what's to come. It rises above an individual God, stays away from doctrines and religious philosophy. It covers both the common and profound, and it depends on a strict sense yearning from the experience of all things, characteristic and otherworldly, as an important solidarity. It instructs that all presence is enduring, that enduring is conceived of want and that opportunity from affliction, Nirvana, can be accomplished by following the eightfold way that joins moral conduct, astuteness and mental order, including contemplation. It has discovered adherents in significant number of individuals. Christianity as a religion centers around the Fatherhood of God, and fraternity of man. Jesus and his life structure the reason for Christian confidence. The life, demise and restoration of Jesus Christ are the methods by which God spares the world. Christianity is a method of conviction, love and life portrayed by adoration. With an expected 2.1 billion followers in 2001, Christianity is the universes biggest religion. It is the dominating religion in Europe, the Americas, Sub-Saharan Africa, the Philippine Islands, Australia, and New Zealand and is spreading broadly in Asia, China and South Korea. Despite the fact that Christianitys relationship with the colonization of the world has given it an alternate face, Christianity too like different religions conveys a center of resistance and love. Islam is a monotheistic religion which started with the instructing of the Prophet Muhammad, a7th century Arab strict and political pioneer. Today, Islam is the second biggest religion, and has about 1.4 billion supporters, spread over the world. Islam stresses accommodation to the desire of God. Etymologically it implies harmony, acknowledgment accommodation and all out acquiescence of ones self to God. The awesome disclosure was imparted to the world through Muhammad, the prophet, the last one. The Koran, the conventions, Hadith and the way of life of Muhammad, Sunna manage the life of a Muslim. For Islam, there is no god yet God, Allah and Muhammad the prophet, is the missionary. Judaism engenders monotheism. The early stage understanding of this network is the pledge appointment of Israel to be the bearers of this conviction. Divine amazing quality, God as the ground of all presence, moral origination of God, worry for singular good culture, universalism, political decision for administration, and the solidarity of history in the reason for God are a portion of the essential principles of this antiquated religion of the Jewish individuals. The act of Judaism has been set apart by the examination and recognition of the laws and rules uncovered by God and as written in the Torah, just as those found in the Talmud. Around 14 million adherents make Judaism the universes eleventh biggest sorted out religion. Looking for the normal and the Universal Religions have added to the tranquility of the world, yet they have additionally prompted division, scorn, and war. Strict individuals have again and again sold out the high beliefs they themselves have lectured. In this manner individuals have felt obliged to call for earnest demonstrations of atonement and shared absolution, both by and by and all in all, to each other, to mankind as a rule, and to Earth and all living beings.(UNESCO, 1994) The facts demonstrate that religions can make a considerable commitment to a developing society of harmony and amicability. The commitment the religions can make to a developing society of harmony and amicability is to search out what is normal, or widespread in all the religions. Be that as it may, finding a widespread ground whereupon the different religions could relate is tricky when it is endeavored at the degree of conviction or belief system or in the doctrinal circle. (Teasdale, Wayne and UNESCO, 1994) Strictness partitions, Spirituality joins together In talking about religion as an instrument of harmony and congruity, one needs to make this differentiation between strictness, which just can gap, and otherworldliness which can join all devotees. Strictness centers around the distinctions, though otherworldliness underscores what is normal. Otherworldliness gives significance to life and reality. It uncovers the hugeness of li
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Ethical Dilemma in Glengarry Glen Ross (1992)
Nietzscheââ¬â¢s guarantee that God is dead stimulates fascinating inquiries on what or who slaughtered God as well as on how human culture, without the since quite a while ago held solace of the extremity of moral and good grounds, would plan decisions of what is genuine, acceptable, or excellent in their lives and on the planet. The good and moral inconsistency of an existence where Truth doesn't exist is appeared in the film Glengarry Glen Rose which is an investigation of the inspirations and driving force of people in a general public where the duality great and underhandedness have stopped to turn into the principles. Seemingly, the film depicts the moral problem in a postmodern world, outstandingly presented by Nietzsche, who saw that the destruction of the thought of unadulterated Truth is a twofold edged blade for society. This is on the grounds that the absence of obvious and all around held ideas of what is correct or wrong, while from the start appears to suggest opport unity, à ultimately leaves a void that prompts human depression and agnostic feelings.Adapted for the big screen from a play composed by the movieââ¬â¢s chief David Mamet (1992), Glengarry Glen Ross follows two days in the lives of four realtors who face a distressing future in the event that they don't finalize a negotiation soon. These characters, played by a veteran and splendid cast which incorporates Al Pacino (Ricky Roma), Jack Lemmon (Shelley Levene), Ed Harris (Dave Moss), and Alan Arkin (George Aaronow), are told point clear by organization agent Blake (Alec Baldwin) that the organization will discharge each sales rep aside from the best two inside multi week. The specialists, edgy to hold their occupations and keep on gaining a living, submit activities that bring up issues and simultaneously remarks on how far people in todayââ¬â¢s society would go to protect themselves and accomplish their materialistic dreams. In two or three days, the characters become associate d with a progression of occasions that show how human culture has massively experienced the absence of moral and good considerations.Apart from catching the obvious rot in human culture, the film is especially worried about the intentions and suppositions that drive every deal agentââ¬â¢s activities and how these thought processes regularly bring about conflicting interests. This is apparent in how the subjects of truth, status, and personality are handled dependent on the sentiments, contemplations, and activities of the characters in the film. For example, Blakeââ¬â¢s character as a savage and coldblooded organization delegate is unmistakably planned to spoof the disposition of huge business with regards to guaranteeing a sound main concern, which is plainly against the enthusiasm of its workers.On the other hand, these workersââ¬or salespeopleââ¬are delineated as like Blake himself as far as brutality and absence of mankind. Ricky Roma, for example, is later demonstrate d to be a cutthroat soul who exploits the shortcomings of others to propel his targets. Shelley Levene similarly falls back on burglary so as to bring a deal to a close and accurate retribution on his apparent foes. At long last, Blakeââ¬â¢s character with its clear barbarism turns out to be less abhorrent as the frailties and shortcomings of different characters are uncovered. Unexpectedly, the crowd is directed to have sympathy for such human shortcoming as opposed to being directed to feel honest. This is on the grounds that the film endeavors to bring out compassion in its watchers for characters who are, oh dear, as human as the watchers are and whose avocations for ââ¬Å"wrongdoingâ⬠resound with the audience.Arguably, the account of the film itself is an announcement against the ethicsââ¬or the absence of itââ¬of the four realtors. In this sense, Glengarry Glen Ross conveys a stinging investigate of how societyââ¬â¢s feeling of morals and even the feeling of p rofound quality have been supplanted by materialistic wants. The account of the four sales reps, edgy and ââ¬Å"immoral,â⬠mirrors the real factors looked by people as they continued looking for individual achievement and a higher economic wellbeing and how this mission, unexpectedly, frequently results to the further corruption of the mankind in the individual.The film, truth be told, is loaded with such play at incongruity that delineates how peopleââ¬â¢s worth are not decided by society dependent on how ââ¬Å"goodâ⬠they live their lives however on the quantity of material things they have. In this social request, people are isolated by their group, ethnic personality, and sexual orientation which decide their capacity or their qualification for access to fundamental and higher needs. The filmââ¬â¢s account itself, which rotates around realtors attempting to sell soil in its non-literal and exacting importance, suggests the manner by which people are not any lon ger worried about coming clean or with gaining a living through fair ways or if nothing else, without causing the destruction of others. Obviously, todayââ¬â¢s world has gone past being shameless or undermined to being irreverent or ailing in moral guidelines itself.Thus, the moral difficulty raised by the film thinks about Nietzscheââ¬â¢s contention the passing of God, alluding to the downfall of societyââ¬â¢s dualist idea of good or malevolence. With this demise, everything that people have come to have faith in gets subject to question as truth wavers in its supreme hang on cognizance. In this general public, even the real factors of human experienceââ¬the whole range of sentiments and thoughtsââ¬can be addressed and analyzed for their legitimacy. Human acts are accordingly characterized not by their similarity with acknowledged standards or inborn qualities however by the condition encompassing them. This condition, thus, turns into the standard by which a demonstra tion turns out to be socially acceptable.In Glengarry Glen Ross, the demise of all inclusive qualities and standards for what is acceptable or detestable implied that moral contemplations were unimportant and were helpful just when the need emerges. Ricky Romaââ¬â¢s character, for example, takes part in a monologueââ¬which is later uncovered to be a deals pitchââ¬that shows how society and people have suspended all types of judgment for singularity. In like manner, Romaââ¬â¢s discourse, which manages taking, cheating, and even pedophilia in an impassive way, is an indication of the focal contention made in the film: that the demise of unadulterated Truth has involved the passing of things once appreciated by people, for example, the idea of adoration and goodness.According to Nietzsche, this has made a void in people who felt lost without the moral qualities and idea of ethical quality that served to grapple their lives. Rather, these moral beliefs, for example, Truth, wer e supplanted by the thought that there was a variety of truth relying upon how these profited society or the person. At last, in any case, Nietzsche brings up that this loss of a feeling of morals and ethical quality additionally leads, for some people, to lose their feeling of significance and to surrender. In this way, dejection and urgency is inescapable in Glengarry Glen Ross; for how could men occupied with creating deceives their kindred people so as to acquire a living have the option to live really important lives?It is hence in depicting the merciless and insensitive manners with which individuals act in a framework ruled by materialistic thoughts of progress and joy, that Glengarry Glen Ross prevails at fiercely analyzing singular inspirations and activities dependent on Nietzscheââ¬â¢s theory. Subsequently, the film can incite retrospection on what has become a reality for some people in a materialistic culture, and to bring out the choice of whether this is a reality that merits keeping up as long as possible or one that should be changed and changed to attest the significance of human life.Work Cited:Glengarry Glen Ross. Dir. David Mamet. Perf. Jack Lemmon, Al Pacino, Ed Harris, Alec Baldwin, Alan Arkin, and Kevin Spacey. New Line Cinema, 1992.
Saturday, July 25, 2020
Belated
Belated My time in Germany sadly came to an end two Sundays ago, when I packed my suitcase yet again (Im really good at it now, haha) and hopped over to England to visit a childhood friend. Ive spent the past week with her roaming all over London, getting all paparazzi on palace guards, and attempting to imitate British accents as best I can. All the traveling Ive done this summer finally reminded me of a guest entry I meant to post a long long time ago, regarding the epic IAP 2010 travels of Carin 13. Better late than never, though, right? Here it is at last :) ~*~ This IAP I went to the Philippines with Yuri â10 and Anita â11 to work on a poverty action project sponsored by the Public Service Center (http://web.mit.edu/mitpsc/) and the Global Poverty Initiative (http://gpi.mit.edu/). MIT hadnât had too much involvement in the Philippines before, so it was our job to explore the countryâs development needs, meet with NGOs (Non-government organizations) to hear about their day-to-day technology needs, and ultimately develop project ideas for MIT students to work on. We spent most of our time working with an organization called Gawad Kalinga (GK). GK is an organization that operates throughout the Philippines and builds villages for deeply impoverished Filipinos. While living in and traveling between GK villages we looked at villagersâ lifestyles: how they cook, what they use for transportation, and what they do for jobs in order to see if MIT students can develop assistive technologies. We also talked to GK personal about what technologies might help them in their work, and what needs they saw in GK communities. Between the four villages, we got a pretty good idea of the needs of the urban and rural villages. When we werenât working with GK, we were in Manila meeting with other NGOâs and exploring local historic sights. We ended up meeting with representatives of Habitat for Humanity, visiting a Habitat village, meeting with an MIT alum about potential projects, and visiting various markets, churches, monuments and even a volcano. Some Ideas our project generated: ⢠Human powered compost shredder for decreasing the amount of time required to produce fertilizer. ⢠Waterproof library system (protects books in the event of flooding) ⢠A Bamboo strengthening technique that would make bamboo a better building material for monsoon prone areas. ⢠A technique for recycling glass bottles and plastic bags into building materials, or something else useful (look at the 2nd picture to see why this would be useful/necessary) ⢠Marketing system/ outlets for handcrafts made in GK villages. ⢠Inexpensive enamel/ roof coating for metal roofs (reduce rusting and leaking in roofs) ⢠Inexpensive solar lighting system for rural villages. ⢠Alternative uses for bamboo and coconut husks (bikes, ect). There are only a few of the ideas we generated but we have more, and we have lots more details about the projects I listedâ¦. So if youâre coming to MIT (or you currently go here) and youâre interested in any of these projects, please contact me! Anyways here are some pictures from the trip: We couldnât resist. A pretty typical stream in manila, those islands are trash. The left side is a GK village, the right side isnât. GK Bibirao, a more rural village. Camarines Norte, Philippines. Yuri, Anita, and me with a papaya tree. I both picked and ate my first papaya on the trip. A Sibol (basically elementary) School in a GK village. Anita meeting (and giving candy to) some local kids. Pictures with Roma, who was our main contact with GK (far left); Tony Meloto, founder of GK (center); and a few other GK staffers. Do you really need a caption? Anita and I riding in a âtricycleâ: a common form of transport in the Philippines. Compost shredder thatâs motor was destroyed during the last big flood. Apparently even when the shredder was operational, the cost of the gasoline often prevented it from being used. ~*~ If youre interested in contacting Carin, you can email her at [emailprotected]! Shes awesome and Im going to miss having her on my floor next year :(
Friday, May 22, 2020
Principle 3 Provide Multiple Means Of Engagement
PRINCIPLE 3: Provide multiple means of engagement An important part of the UDL framework is engaging and motivating students to learn. It is essential to provide students with options and supports in order to promote learner motivation and active engagement in learning. Planning lessons through a UDL framework means engaging students by tapping into their interests, challenging them appropriately, and motivating them to learn. Students are only able to demonstrate their knowledge and skills if they are engaged and motivated. Students should be given opportunities to make choices about the ways they engage in content and be prompted by teacher feedback in order to maintain student interest and motivation. Some useful strategies to engage student engagement are: â⬠¢ Fostering student autonomy and responsibility for learning by allowing student input during the planning stages of class activities and assessment tasks â⬠¢ Setting up achievable personal goals â⬠¢ Personalising content by making it culturally and socially relevant for students â⬠¢ Designing activities with real-life outcomes such as drama performances â⬠¢ Utilising activities that foster active participation, â⬠¢ Encouraging students to conduct personal responses, evaluations and self-reflection on their work â⬠¢ Minimising distractions through routines whilst also providing breaks and varying the pace of work â⬠¢ Fostering collaboration by creating cooperative learning groups where each member has goals, roles andShow MoreRelatedThe Summation Of Udl Is A Template For Creating Instructional Design1030 Words à |à 5 Pagesapproaches that can be customized and adjusted for individual needs (UDL). UDL is an understanding of the idiosyncrasies of each learner and their distinct variants. #2 The following are the three principles of UDL, their definitions, and what they look like in the classroom. Principle 1: Provide Multiple Means of Representation (the ââ¬Å"whatâ⬠of learning). No two people learn the same way and no one person learns only one way. Thus providing various learning activities when delivering instruction promotesRead MoreDefinition Of Universal Design For Learning1570 Words à |à 7 Pagesdifferences and will benefit every student. Universal Design for Learning (UDL) is a set of principles for designing curriculum that provides all individuals with equal opportunities to learn (TEAL 2012). Universal Design for Learning is, at its roots, a form of teaching that incorporates multiple ways of presenting material to learners, multiple ways for learners to express what theyââ¬â¢ve been taught, and multiple ways of engaging the learner (CAST 2014). An architect named Ron Mace in the 1970s originatedRead MoreEssay On Classroom Reflection898 Words à |à 4 Pagesunderstand but increases engagement, and participation within class. This will only enhance pedagogy of the content as well as how students absorb it. In class and through readings I learned about Universal Design for Learning. It consists of 3 parts, provide Multiple Means of Representation (the ââ¬Å"whatâ⬠of learning), provide multiple means of action and expression (the ââ¬Å"howâ⬠of learning), and provide multiple means of engagement (the ââ¬Å"whyâ⬠of learning). I find all these principles to be compelling especiallyRead MoreUniversal Design For Learning Within Educational Environments2057 Words à |à 9 Pagesthe experience. Indoctrinated within Universal Design for Learning (UDL) framework is the need for teachers to shift from primarily hosting students with additional educational needs, to extensively engaging them in a fruitful education. Under the principles of Universal Design for Learning, educators venture to create these meaningful learning experiences as a result of employing innovative educational mechanisms that ensure the participation of everyone. This essay aims to explore the invaluable effectRead MoreImpact Of Student Motivation And Student Engagement1520 Words à |à 7 PagesImpact on Student Motivation and Student Engagement According to Legault and Green-Demers (2006), one of the most salient academic problems beleaguering todayââ¬â¢s students is a lack of motivation toward learning. While education is compulsory, and educators work diligently to create and implement academically appropriate lessons, students, year after year, lack the desire and motivation to participate in academic tasks required to prepare them for the 21st-century world. The lack of student motivationRead MoreDifferentiated Instruction And The Udl Principles Essay1251 Words à |à 6 PagesDifferentiated instruction and the UDL principles These two elements of classroom are intrinsically linked, as differentiated instruction is well suited to the three principles in UDL. By focusing on CASTââ¬â¢s three systems and appropriate teaching methods, particularly recognition, strategic and affective, the guide aims to identify ways in which differentiated instruction coordinates UDL theory. Varying theories have been proven to be affective in supporting different skills as students learn, fromRead MoreSample Resume : Cpa, Llc.1412 Words à |à 6 PagesTitle: Staff Accountant Reports To: Branch Manager Location: Neenah, WI FLSA Status: Non-exempt Approved By: Approved Date: Job Description and Specification SUMMARY Well-rounded, qualified individuals will possess knowledge of accounting principles as well as personal and business income taxes to prepare a wide variety of diversified accounting and tax assignments, including: financial statements, bookkeeping tasks, simple to complex business and individual income tax returns, and other accountingRead MoreE Learning Online Learning Web Based Training1375 Words à |à 6 Pagesdesign features. In general, some features of e-learning include the following. â⬠¢ Learning can be self-paced and user-controlled â⬠¢ Interactive and engaging, using multimedia, simulations, games, etc. â⬠¢ Provides immediate feedback â⬠¢ Adaptive ââ¬â can branch based on user responses â⬠¢ Provides multiple types of media: text, audio, video, images, and illustrations â⬠¢ Motivating â⬠¢ High learning retention Business needs But despite the many benefits of e-learning, it may not always be the right choice forRead MoreIntercultural Mediation in a Postmodern World1717 Words à |à 7 Pagesas an intercultural one due to the diversified lifeworlds (Kalantzis Cope, 2012) of participants involved. These lifeworlds are shaped by participantsââ¬â¢ multidimensional personalities. These personalities have an enormous impact on participantsââ¬â¢ engagement in any communication circumstance. In supporting this, it is important to adopt a broader definition of diversity as in modern conditions of increasing global interconnectedness, differences are subtle and complex and shape peopleââ¬â¢s personalitiesRead MoreThe Five Principles Of The Western Way Of War969 Words à |à 4 PagesWar Finance, Highly Aggressive Military Tradition, and Emphasis on Innovation are the five principles of the Western Way of War. Having a unique system of war finance, emphasis on innovation, and discipline are the aspects of t he western way of war that describe warfare in the age of Napoleon (1789-1815). Unique systems of finance such as nation state resources, levee en masse, and alliances provided the means to build, strengthen, and maintain military forces for war. Innovation was used to change
Friday, May 8, 2020
Grant Proposal - 1989 Words
This paper is all about this scenario; imagine that your team is the planning unit in your local police department. The chief of police has told you that a philanthropist in town is considering giving a $100,000 grant to a worthy cause in the department. The chief has charged your team with deciding how, when, and where that money will be spent. This proposal will show what the award money will be used for within our communities along with why, when and where these services are needed. It will outline the costs for these proposed changes and how to maintain these costs in the future. HOW? The chief of police told our team that there was going to be philanthropist in town whom would be considering giving our department aâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This entire process can take anywhere from 2 to 6 months so the sooner the department decides this is what they want to do with the generous gift. Using this gift towards the wages of the new officers will help the department from being stretched too thin on patrols for as long as it lasts, the only pit falls may come from when the money runs out and the department now has to budget just how to keep the officers. WHERE? Our team has been given a significant amount of money to help a police department increase their ability to do patrols within a police department area. However, when a location is being decided it is important to take a few things into factor. These factors are: location, community size, amount of crime in that area and the number of patrols already on duty on a given shift. From what I have read in the papers, the locations that are suffering the most is larger cities due to major budget cuts. The reason that these areas suffer the most is because there are more areas that need to be patrolled due to higher crime and the populations are so large that it requires a larger number of police officers to do these patrols. However, they are suffering the most because they have to cut back which means that the officers that they are allowed to keep, have to patrol more areas in less time. This leads to higher crime rates because the officersShow MoreRelatedSteps to Writing a Gran t Proposal Essay1346 Words à |à 6 PagesSteps to writing a grant proposal HSM270 September 11, 2011 Shelley Johnson-Gildwarg Steps to writing a grant proposal When writing a grant proposal there are many of different areas that need to be covered in the proposal. The proposal needs to have 11 different sections. These sections are: 1. Abstractââ¬â45 lines max. 2. Table of Contentsââ¬â2 pages max. 3. Specific Aims (Needs/Problems, Working Hypothesis, Objectives, Interventions, etc.)ââ¬â3 pages max. 4. Target Populationsââ¬â2 pages max. Read MoreGrant Proposal785 Words à |à 4 PagesIntroduction Grant proposal preparation and submission is a tedious and intimidating job. However as public funding continues to decrease many colleges and universities look for research grants to support their educational research mission (Education advisory Board, 2014). According to licklider (2012), external grants helps to support higher educationââ¬â¢s missions of educational research, outreach and economic development. Which is one of the reasons why higher education push for their research facultyRead MoreSample Grant Proposal2607 Words à |à 11 PagesRUNNING HEADER: Request for proposal Organization History *** was founded with a mission to be an alternative to incarceration. The organization is a private, free-standing, non-profit agency which is accessible to all, regardless of economic, ethnic or religious backgrounds. Since 1971, ***. has provided a highly successful, comprehensive, continuum of behavioral health services. Our formal treatment services have helped over 20,000 young people and their families. Under the *** umbrella, broadRead MoreSteps to Writing a Grant Proposal1257 Words à |à 6 Pagesï » ¿Steps to Writing a Grant Proposal Section One: Grant Proposal Writing For all organizations funding can be an issue. Depending if the organization is for profit, they depend on loans and revenue to support them, building inventory, and expanding. While non-profits depend on grants and donations to keep their organizations running. The most important with non-profits is writing grant proposals to keep the financial aspects of the organization intact. Human services need to take great care inRead MoreSteps to Writing a Grant Proposal1118 Words à |à 5 Pagesï » ¿ Steps to Writing a Grant Proposal August 9, 2013 Programming Planning and Grant Proposal Writing in Human Services A grant proposal for human services is a written presentation of a program plan. This plan details how the applicant will approach the identified needs or problem with their proposed course of actions. The narrative section of a grant proposal usually includes the following sections: abstract, table of contents, specific aims/backgroundRead MoreSample Grant Proposal Essay1723 Words à |à 7 PagesGrant Proposal Robert Breedlove III Faculty: Allison Butler NUR 465: Population Health: Local, National, and Global approaches April 28, 2015 The student name indicated on this title page signifies that the author has read and understands the IWU Honesty Policy as outlined in the Student Handbook and IWU Catalog. Affixing this statement to the title page certifies that no cheating or dishonest use of information has occurred in completing this assignment. The work submitted is originalRead MoreiRead Grant Proposal Essay862 Words à |à 4 PagesWashburn Womens Venture Partners: Proposal for Grant Funding: the iRead Common Reading Program Purpose: The iRead common reading program at Washburn University was developed to enhance the educational experience of the students and the greater Washburn/Topeka community. â⬠¢ Common reading programs merge the curricular and cocurricular components of college and reinforce the message that learning occurs both inside and outside the classroom.* â⬠¢ Such programs help students understand that readingRead MoreSafe Zone Grant Proposal Essay1192 Words à |à 5 PagesSAFE ZONE GRANT PROPOSAL MISSION To reduce suffering in the world and advocate humane behavior through providing rescue, rehabilitation, and safe zone to abandoned, neglected, and abused animals. THE ORGANIZATION â⬠¢ This proposal is to fund emergency rescue, rehabilitation, and safe environment. â⬠¢ Safe Zone is a non-profit organization. It is an outgrowth of rescue efforts that helps abused animals and providing them with their own safe zone. This organization although requires the financial supportRead MoreChild Abuse Prevention Program Grant Proposal2736 Words à |à 11 PagesProgram for Child Abuse Prevention targeted at first time mothers is formed by absorbing elements from existed parent training programs and adding components of child abuse prevention specifically targeting to first time mothers and infants, This proposal seeks to evaluate the effectiveness of the Cognitive Behavioral Parent Training Program on maternal psychosocial health and child abuse prevention with a three yearsââ¬â¢ follow up. Randomized control trail will be used to evaluate the effectivenessRead MoreGrant Proposal. Second Chance Act Smart On Juvenile Justice:956 Words à |à 4 PagesGrant Proposal Second chance Act Smart on Juvenile Justice: Community Supervision Reform Program I. Statement of the Problem: The North Carolina Department of Public Safety (Division of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention) is requesting funds to provide juveniles a second chance through a community supervision reform program. The Departmentââ¬â¢s goal for requesting these funds is to reduce the number of juveniles currently on probation. As of 2013, there were over 383,600 juveniles on probation
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Raphael Lemkin Free Essays
The Raphael Lemkin Award of the Institute for the Study of Genocide honors a pioneer in social justice. Raphael Lemkin, an attorney descended from Polish Jews, lived from 1900-1959 through two world wars and the Great Depression. Born in Imperial Russia before the October Revolution, he saw his related ethnic groups suffer atrocities in the early 20th century. We will write a custom essay sample on Raphael Lemkin or any similar topic only for you Order Now This added later to his interest in the larger problem of genocide, a word he created from genos (Greek: race) and ââ¬âcide (Latin: killing). During his graduate law education, he focused on the 1915 Armenian Genocide (ch. 1) of WWI and advocated its abolition in the League of Nations. He took on the case of Soghomon Tehlirian, assassin of a former Turkish Minister of the Interior as revenge for his role in the Armenian Genocide. Lemkin moved on to champion victims of the 1933 massacre of Christian Assyrians by Iraqis and then advocated for the minorities targeted by Nazis in Europe (ch. 2), especially Jews and the Poles. Joining the Polish Army, he himself lost 49 relatives in the Holocaust. His studies and his life experiences drove him on. It was difficult to convince America, other Allies, and the world that a Holocaust was actually occurring (ch. 3), partly due to anti-Semitism in many regions. Additionally, major nations were concentrating to fight back the Nazis and the Japanese in two theaters, with little notice at first of the plight of the Jews and the ghetto Poles. Knowing that this was all fact, Lemkin campaigned to educate the world about mass murder by naming it genocide and giving it the darkest personality. In 1944, he published Axis Rule in Occupied Europe, with his definition of this atrocity and continued to advocate his case against it publically. He spoke and wrote documents calling for the world to outlaw it through the United Nations. Humansââ¬â¢ committing same-species mass murder and psychological abuse against minority and ethnic groups was unnatural, twisted, and immoral. In light of his advocacy, he changed teaching and advising positions under political pressure to stop stirring up dissension, finally moving to USA in 1941. After his 1944 publication, he was able to become advisor to the US Supreme Court in the Nuremburg trials in which genocide was tried for two years. American policymakers did not wish to speak out against genocide or have responsibility for leading a movement against it. A large-scale military strike would ââ¬â and did ââ¬â cost many lives, dollars, and criticisms. It required a national commitment to Jews long-term and the related criticism. Lemkin continually spoke about genocide, finally bringing about the 1948 U.N. Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide in 1948 (ch. 4), in the same year that Israel became a nation. Unfortunately, Lemkinââ¬â¢s last years suffered much opposition from policymakers who did not want to continue efforts against genocide. However, Senator William Proxmire and President Ronald Reagan provided additional impetus some time later for the successful ratification of Lemkinââ¬â¢s Genocide Convention (ch. 5). Lemkin had been nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize, awarded other honors, and accomplished much. Thus, he likely believed that justice would finally win out over genocide in the second half of the 20th century, spurred on by the foundation of his accumulated actions and their results. References Power, Samantha. A Problem from Hellâ⬠: America and the Age of Genocide. Chapters 1-5 (17-78). How to cite Raphael Lemkin, Essay examples
Monday, April 27, 2020
Legalizing Marijuana free essay sample
Legalizing Marijuana What would happened if our government decided to legalize marijuana and tax it? Wouldnââ¬â¢t it be a huge change in our country, especially since America is still in debt? Legalizing marijuana can reduce the amount of American money going to international criminal gangs and increase our own economy. We could make enough money to get out of debt and provide needed and generous funding of many important criminal justice and social programs. Legalizing Marijuana will not just make money for our government, but SAVE money for our government. Legalization this drug wonââ¬â¢t just help our economy but it could have some medical value and effect on our agricultural products and law enforcements. The hemp plant is a valuable natural resource. If marijuana were to be legalized, there would be no more confusion about hemp and it could allow this country to take advantage of hempââ¬â¢s industrial and agricultural uses. We will write a custom essay sample on Legalizing Marijuana or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Countries such as Canada, have been able to support legal hemp cultivation without making marijuana legal; however, in the U.S. opposition to legal marijuana is still the biggest problem to development of industrial hemp as a valuable agricultural product. The United States energy policy still continues to promote and encourage the development of bio-fuels as an alternative to oil dependency and also as a way to decrease carbon emissions. It is very essential to develop industrial hemp as a bio-fuel source, especially because the use of hemp acts as a fuel source and it will not increase the price of food such as corn, nor will food demands rise. I believe that law enforcement has many more important responsibilities than arresting thousands of people each year for possession of marijuana. Especially knowing how expensive the positioning of each of these cases costs. Arresting individuals for marijuana possession is not only wasting jail space, but also clogging up courts systems. Marijuana arrests makes fairness in the United States less important and more expensive. Not only is it wasting law enforcements time, it is also diverting time of attorneys, police, and judges away from real problems in the world such as violent crimes, terrorism, children sexual abuse, etc. The econometric literature shows that when prices for drugs go down, the use of the drug goes up. (Grossman, 2005). The U. S. is currently spending billions of dollars every year chasing peaceful people who love getting high. These peaceful individuals end up in prison and taxpayers are the ones paying for all of it. This is extremely expensive! As if we did not have enough to pay for already. If marijuana was legalized, the government could be able to collect taxes on it, and sufficient money to pay for effective drug education programs or other essential causes. Use of marijuana has many positive attributes such as its medical value and as a recreational drug with mild side effects. Many individuals have decided that marijuana is good for them, especially the people that are suffering from a variety of serious illnesses, and that is their main reason on why they use it. It provides relief from spasticity, nausea, pain, and other symptoms for many people who havenââ¬â¢t been treated successfully with other medications that were prescribed to them. It is also known to stimulate appetite and relive nausea in cancer and AIDS patients (mjlegal. org). Individuals have personal observations that the drug has a low dependence liability and has side effects that are easy to manage. Users of marijuana that havenââ¬â¢t developed tolerance to the side effects, simply decide to stop using the drug, making in a non-addictive drug. Marijuana could prevent people from drinking alcohol as much as they do because in a recent study, many adults prefer marijuana to alcohol as a moderate and mild way to relax and feel calm. The benefits of use greatly outweigh the risks, especially since the greatest risk of using the drug is the low risk of arrest. Despite the threat of getting arrested and a variety of other punishments, marijuana users have continued to support legalization for over a generation. There have been very great attempts to legalize and prohibition still continues. However, prohibition has failed to silence marijuana users and their quest for fairness and legalization. Marijuana is a great way to make money more America because hemp is a valuable agricultural product. It will allow people to relax without feeling anxious because of the possibility of being arrested for it. Since American users believe in the fundamental values of society, they refuse to give up on their long search for justice. They know the great benefits of this drug and they are determined to accomplish legalization and stand up to the injustice of marijuana probation, no matter what it takes or long it takes to succeed. Legalizing Marijuana free essay sample The legality of Marijuana has been subject to debate and controversy for decades. Cannabis is illegal to consume, possess, trade, cultivate and transfer in most countries. Since the beginning of mass Marijuana prohibition most countries have not re-legalized it for personal use although 10 countries have decriminalized its use in limited quantity. Medicinal use of cannabis is legal in a number of countries including Canada, the Czech Republic, Israel and 16 states in the United States of America. Over the years the number of people supporting the legalization of Marijuana has increased. Some advocate legalization of Marijuana believing that it will reduce crime, reduce illegal immigration as well as increase tax revenue. This essay will attempt to examine all three of these factors but also investigate other factors that legalizing Marijuana will benefit. Firstly Legalizing Marijuana may increase tax revenue and consequently increase the number of jobs. California already earns around 14 billion dollars a year and it is estimated that legalizing Marijuana could generate between . We will write a custom essay sample on Legalizing Marijuana or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 5 to $1. 4 (from taxing the drug) in revenue for California (Wolff). Additionally our country as a whole spends $68 Billion a year on its prisonerââ¬â¢s one third of which are imprisoned for non-violent drug crimes. According to an article written by Madeline Wolff in the Daily Sundial about half of these criminals are in Jail for Marijuana related crimes. This means legalizing the drug would mean spending less then $11. 3 billion less on prisons (Wolff). Legalizing Marijuana would mean generating this lost income and using this money and harnessing it to pump it back into the economy. In addition to the added tax revenue, legalizing Marijuana would also create jobs. The distribution path from the field to the smoker is a long one. Retail Marijuana would create jobs in growing cutting, processing, distribution and sales (Illegal Immigration Statistics). Furthermore additional jobs would be created at the state and federal levels as governments may take on inspectors in order to oversea the production of Marijuana in dispensaries. The combination of creating more jobs as well as the increased tax revenue may help the United States get out of the recession it was in. However if we legalize Marijuana some people may start smoking in the work place. This may ultimately jeopardize the efficiency of the working environment and consequently production may decrease. In order to prevent this we must establish certain regulations with smoking Marijuana just like weââ¬â¢ve established regulations with smoking cigarettes and drinking alcohol. Another problem we can encounter is that if we legalize Marijuana the dealers that sold the drug may resort to harder drugs to sell. Nevertheless the hidden benefit of job creations is ultimately the reduction of crime. According to a paper published by the United States Government Accountability Office it found that in a study that higher levels of unemployment are associated with higher levels of property crime (Nilsen) In other words someone who is struggling to support his or her family is more likely to turn to criminal activity then someone in a stable environment. The government would be senseless if it turned its back on a new market by legalizing Marijuana that would create thousands of new jobs as well as restore hopes to the communities hit hardest by the recession. Furthermore in 2007 the Justice Department reported that there were 1,841,182 drug arrests in the United State. Marijuana arrests accounted for 47. 7% of those. Additionally it costs a further $22,000 a year to house one inmate in one correctional facility. This means criminals whoââ¬â¢ve possessed Marijuana house the majority of correctional facilities. If we legalized Marijuana we can make room in the correctional facilities for people whoââ¬â¢ve committed much serious crimes as well as people whoââ¬â¢ve possessed much harder drugs. Legalization will also reduce violence because it reduces the profit incentive for the dealers. When the price of an item is legal. The price of the item will go down because itââ¬â¢s easier to get. This will also give authorities the ability to better control the use of the drug. Selling the Marijuana to legitimate traders will make it harder for children to obtain instead of it being available on the black market where it is much easier for children to obtain. Furthermore legalization of Marijuana may reduce peoples need to resort to harder drugs. The reason for this could be because the availability of a drug that can get you high will be enough for users of other harder drugs. Marijuana is known to be a psychoactive drug and is quite strong depending on how much one consumes. Therefore if a person wants to get really high Marijuana has been known to produce the same euphoric yet safe sensations as other drugs. Additionally, rehab centers may be able to use Marijuana as a treatment option to help ease those addicted to harder drugs off of them. As a result we can see that Marijuana has some medicinal benefits, according to www. cannabis-med. org. Cannabis can be used to help patients with chemotherapy as the active ingredient in Cannabis, THC, reduces vomiting and nausea and also alleviates pretreatment anxiety. Marijuana can also be used to help people with anorexia as well as people who have been diagnosed with AIDS. The THC increases the appetite of the user causing them to eat more, users have been known to maintain a stable body weight when smoking Marijuana and then consuming food. Marijuana has also been known to alleviate depression, reduce the chance of epileptic seizures, prevent glaucoma and help people with Asthma (ââ¬Å"Medical uses of cannabis and THCâ⬠) Another problem we face when legalizing Marijuana is that it may lead users onto using other harder drugs. According to Maia Szalavitz, whoââ¬â¢s a writer for Times magazine she states in her article that according to the National Institute on Drug Abuse a person who smokes marijuana is 104 times as likely to use cocaine then someone who has never smoked pot (Szalavitz) The problem here however is that correlation should have nothing to do with cause. For example Hells angles motorcycle gang member is probably 104 times as likely to have ridden a bike as a child but that doesnââ¬â¢t indicate that riding a bicycle as a child is a gateway for entering a motorbike gang. It just means that most people ride bikes and the people who donââ¬â¢t probably wonââ¬â¢t ride a motorcycle. Additionally scientists have long decided that marijuana isnââ¬â¢t in fact a gateway drug according to a report commissioned by the congress, scientists stated that underage alcohol and cigarette consumption before marijuana use might be the cause for the use of other illicit drugs (Szalavitz). One cause nevertheless between marijuana use and other drugs is taste. People may want to get more out of what they are consuming and try to alter their consciousness for example if one is a music fan they wouldnââ¬â¢t just listen to one band or just one genre instead they would listen to other varieties that would give them the same feelings and emotions that they initially felt. Another reason why people move onto harder drugs is because of legality. Users tend to find harder drugs through marijuana dealers as a result if the government legalizes marijuana the supply of users to the dealers will decrease and consequently they wont have anyone to sell the harder drugs to. A Final point for the Legalization of Marijuana is that it can prevent illegal immigration. The ability of drug cartels to move over the boarder relatively easy has resulted in over 100 billion dollars worth of drugs being brought over the boarder and being sold through over 11,000 gang members each year (Wooldridge). 80% of the daily supply of Marijuana and methamphetamines, cocaine and heroine come from Mexico (ââ¬Å"US illegal Aliensâ⬠) this causes a problem as the drug cartels bring in gang members with them as 618,000 illegal immigrants have been convicted of committing a deadly crime on American citizens. Furthermore 2. 2 kilograms of cocaine is brought over from the Mexico-Texas border each year (Pope). If we legalized Marijuana like mentioned in the previous paragraph, we will diminish the market that is available to the drug cartels and prevent them from entering the United States. Furthermore we can use the remaining fund that was used to prevent Marijuana from entering our country and use it instead to prevent the drug cartels from shipping cocaine and other illegal and harder drugs into the country. In conclusion legalizing Marijuana is an extremely controversial topic. We do not know for sure if it will benefit out society for the good. But as the evidence has suggested legalizing Marijuana will not only decrease crime rate but it also be very profitable and can also have medicinal benefits to individuals and it is for those reasons that the government should attempt to legalize Marijuana.
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