Comparison of Tolerance in Various Faiths

Examination of Tolerance in Various Faiths Resilience as an aptitude and a mentality to life has gotten fundamental for the very endurance of mankind. One of the aftermaths of the much talked about globalization process is the interest to meet, work and live with individuals of very surprising society,.. ethnicity and foundations. How one deals with this heterogeneity of societies and lire styles is vital for the endurance of mankind. In 1995 when UNESCO announced the year as a time of Tolerance, the reason to be sure was to expose the significant levels of narrow mindedness showed everywhere throughout the world. UNESCO called for instruction for resistance to counter the impacts that lead to dread and rejection of others. The most critical thing about the entire exercise was the acknowledgment of the way that the assorted variety of our universes numerous religions, dialects, societies and ethnicities isn't a guise for struggle, yet is a fortune that enhances us aI1.(UNESCO,1995). Similarly as religion and different beliefs have made prejudice, they likewise have the assets and the basic bits of knowledge and practices to assemble an open minded world. This paper is an endeavor to feature how different beliefs and religions can add to the structure of resistance on the planet on the loose. It will take a gander at the setting of the conversation, different strict beliefs and quest for shared traits that construct resistance. Twists additionally should be distinguished. The contention of the paper is that the center of any strict confidence advances resistance and subsequently the battle is to hold dedicated profoundly of strict beliefs and practices. THE CONTEXT: A MULTI-RELIGIOUS SOCIETY India is known for its variety of religions. It is in actuality the support of world religions. Being the origination of numerous strict customs and an endless wellspring of profound motivation and direction, Indian is viewed as a wellspring of otherworldly help. It is fascinating that everybody with regards to India, excepting an exceptionally little minority authoritatively declare a religion, however they may not be rehearsing it. Table 1. India Land of Religions Hindus 80 percent Muslims 14 percent Christian 2.4 percent Sikh 2 percent Buddhists 0.7 percent J ains 0.5 percent Others 0.4 percent Religion not expressed 0.07 percent It is just a microscopic segment who doesn't openly assert any strict connection. It is as yet a normal encounter that individuals from the West rush to India searching for otherworldly direction and satisfaction. Simultaneously, strict fundamentalism and subsequent shared disharmony have become ordinary experience as well. Public mobs have become a normal component, wrecking the very harmony that religion attempts to assemble and keep up. There are claims that in three to five years there were 37,000 mutual uproars in the nation (Hussain, 2002). The truth of the matter is that there is collective disharmony made by the fundamentalist gatherings in different religions and abetted by political interests. Religion by its very nature works for concordance. Will these religions recover their unique motivation for congruity and harmony? Getting Religion It is imperative to comprehend religion in its unique importance. Broadly, religion is a particular arrangement of conviction about divinity, regularly including customs, a code of morals and a way of thinking of life. This definition incorporates the entirety of the incredible monotheistic religions, Eastern religions, neopagan religions, a wide scope of other confidence gatherings, profound ways, and moral frameworks, convictions about the presence of Gods and goddesses.(Glock and Stark, www.hewett.norfo/k.sch.uk/curric/soc/reliqion/re/1.htm) Five center components of religion Five center components of religion as recorded by Glock and Stark (in the same place.) are the accompanying: The conviction outcome The training outcome ritualized love The information measurement data and information about the convictions The outcome measurement influencing conduct The desire experience Expectations in regards to and experience or through supplication. Constantly every strict framework contains these segments of conviction, customs, data and information, conduct outcomes and the desires that direct the entire framework. At the early stage level religions meet up or can vibe with one another in the regions of desires and encounters. At the conviction levels, especially the fanatical enunciations, the ceremonies, or the conduct conventions, there are probably going to be assorted varieties. A concise glance at significant religions Hinduism: Hinduism is the universes third biggest religion, after Christianity and Islam. It guarantees around 837 million devotees, for example 13 percent of the universes populace. Topographically, it is the predominant religion in India, Nepal and among the Tamils in Sri Lanka. As indicated by the Yearbook of American and Canadian Churches there are about 1.1 million Hindus in the U.S. A progressively precise gauge might be 7, 66,000 Hindus in 2001 in the U.S. also, in Canada 1,57,015. As the universes most established sorted out religion, Sanathana dharma, is most popular for its resistance. It is this religion which gave enough opportunity for its devotees to think on its essential standards. It even acknowledged and acknowledges the significant ideas from different religions. The Rig Veda declares, Let the information originate from all the bearings. It is this free idea and resilience that permits the presence of numerous controls under this huge tree each regarding each other. Hinduism is likewise the universes biggest pluralistic convention. A variety of profound ways and ways are perceived as substantial in Hinduism. Hinduism did not depend on the lessons of a solitary prophet or a solitary book. The lessons of a wide range of sages and holy people discover home inside Hinduism. God might be venerated both in male and female structures. Hinduism shares much for all intents and purpose with the earth based strict conventions ofthe world. Buddhism has the attributes of what might be normal in an infinite religion for what's to come. It rises above an individual God, stays away from doctrines and religious philosophy. It covers both the common and profound, and it depends on a strict sense yearning from the experience of all things, characteristic and otherworldly, as an important solidarity. It instructs that all presence is enduring, that enduring is conceived of want and that opportunity from affliction, Nirvana, can be accomplished by following the eightfold way that joins moral conduct, astuteness and mental order, including contemplation. It has discovered adherents in significant number of individuals. Christianity as a religion centers around the Fatherhood of God, and fraternity of man. Jesus and his life structure the reason for Christian confidence. The life, demise and restoration of Jesus Christ are the methods by which God spares the world. Christianity is a method of conviction, love and life portrayed by adoration. With an expected 2.1 billion followers in 2001, Christianity is the universes biggest religion. It is the dominating religion in Europe, the Americas, Sub-Saharan Africa, the Philippine Islands, Australia, and New Zealand and is spreading broadly in Asia, China and South Korea. Despite the fact that Christianitys relationship with the colonization of the world has given it an alternate face, Christianity too like different religions conveys a center of resistance and love. Islam is a monotheistic religion which started with the instructing of the Prophet Muhammad, a7th century Arab strict and political pioneer. Today, Islam is the second biggest religion, and has about 1.4 billion supporters, spread over the world. Islam stresses accommodation to the desire of God. Etymologically it implies harmony, acknowledgment accommodation and all out acquiescence of ones self to God. The awesome disclosure was imparted to the world through Muhammad, the prophet, the last one. The Koran, the conventions, Hadith and the way of life of Muhammad, Sunna manage the life of a Muslim. For Islam, there is no god yet God, Allah and Muhammad the prophet, is the missionary. Judaism engenders monotheism. The early stage understanding of this network is the pledge appointment of Israel to be the bearers of this conviction. Divine amazing quality, God as the ground of all presence, moral origination of God, worry for singular good culture, universalism, political decision for administration, and the solidarity of history in the reason for God are a portion of the essential principles of this antiquated religion of the Jewish individuals. The act of Judaism has been set apart by the examination and recognition of the laws and rules uncovered by God and as written in the Torah, just as those found in the Talmud. Around 14 million adherents make Judaism the universes eleventh biggest sorted out religion. Looking for the normal and the Universal Religions have added to the tranquility of the world, yet they have additionally prompted division, scorn, and war. Strict individuals have again and again sold out the high beliefs they themselves have lectured. In this manner individuals have felt obliged to call for earnest demonstrations of atonement and shared absolution, both by and by and all in all, to each other, to mankind as a rule, and to Earth and all living beings.(UNESCO, 1994) The facts demonstrate that religions can make a considerable commitment to a developing society of harmony and amicability. The commitment the religions can make to a developing society of harmony and amicability is to search out what is normal, or widespread in all the religions. Be that as it may, finding a widespread ground whereupon the different religions could relate is tricky when it is endeavored at the degree of conviction or belief system or in the doctrinal circle. (Teasdale, Wayne and UNESCO, 1994) Strictness partitions, Spirituality joins together In talking about religion as an instrument of harmony and congruity, one needs to make this differentiation between strictness, which just can gap, and otherworldliness which can join all devotees. Strictness centers around the distinctions, though otherworldliness underscores what is normal. Otherworldliness gives significance to life and reality. It uncovers the hugeness of li

Ethical Dilemma in Glengarry Glen Ross (1992)

Nietzsche’s guarantee that God is dead stimulates fascinating inquiries on what or who slaughtered God as well as on how human culture, without the since quite a while ago held solace of the extremity of moral and good grounds, would plan decisions of what is genuine, acceptable, or excellent in their lives and on the planet. The good and moral inconsistency of an existence where Truth doesn't exist is appeared in the film Glengarry Glen Rose which is an investigation of the inspirations and driving force of people in a general public where the duality great and underhandedness have stopped to turn into the principles. Seemingly, the film depicts the moral problem in a postmodern world, outstandingly presented by Nietzsche, who saw that the destruction of the thought of unadulterated Truth is a twofold edged blade for society. This is on the grounds that the absence of obvious and all around held ideas of what is correct or wrong, while from the start appears to suggest opport unity,  ultimately leaves a void that prompts human depression and agnostic feelings.Adapted for the big screen from a play composed by the movie’s chief David Mamet (1992), Glengarry Glen Ross follows two days in the lives of four realtors who face a distressing future in the event that they don't finalize a negotiation soon. These characters, played by a veteran and splendid cast which incorporates Al Pacino (Ricky Roma), Jack Lemmon (Shelley Levene), Ed Harris (Dave Moss), and Alan Arkin (George Aaronow), are told point clear by organization agent Blake (Alec Baldwin) that the organization will discharge each sales rep aside from the best two inside multi week. The specialists, edgy to hold their occupations and keep on gaining a living, submit activities that bring up issues and simultaneously remarks on how far people in today’s society would go to protect themselves and accomplish their materialistic dreams. In two or three days, the characters become associate d with a progression of occasions that show how human culture has massively experienced the absence of moral and good considerations.Apart from catching the obvious rot in human culture, the film is especially worried about the intentions and suppositions that drive every deal agent’s activities and how these thought processes regularly bring about conflicting interests. This is apparent in how the subjects of truth, status, and personality are handled dependent on the sentiments, contemplations, and activities of the characters in the film. For example, Blake’s character as a savage and coldblooded organization delegate is unmistakably planned to spoof the disposition of huge business with regards to guaranteeing a sound main concern, which is plainly against the enthusiasm of its workers.On the other hand, these workersâ€or salespeopleâ€are delineated as like Blake himself as far as brutality and absence of mankind. Ricky Roma, for example, is later demonstrate d to be a cutthroat soul who exploits the shortcomings of others to propel his targets. Shelley Levene similarly falls back on burglary so as to bring a deal to a close and accurate retribution on his apparent foes. At long last, Blake’s character with its clear barbarism turns out to be less abhorrent as the frailties and shortcomings of different characters are uncovered. Unexpectedly, the crowd is directed to have sympathy for such human shortcoming as opposed to being directed to feel honest. This is on the grounds that the film endeavors to bring out compassion in its watchers for characters who are, oh dear, as human as the watchers are and whose avocations for â€Å"wrongdoing† resound with the audience.Arguably, the account of the film itself is an announcement against the ethicsâ€or the absence of itâ€of the four realtors. In this sense, Glengarry Glen Ross conveys a stinging investigate of how society’s feeling of morals and even the feeling of p rofound quality have been supplanted by materialistic wants. The account of the four sales reps, edgy and â€Å"immoral,† mirrors the real factors looked by people as they continued looking for individual achievement and a higher economic wellbeing and how this mission, unexpectedly, frequently results to the further corruption of the mankind in the individual.The film, truth be told, is loaded with such play at incongruity that delineates how people’s worth are not decided by society dependent on how â€Å"good† they live their lives however on the quantity of material things they have. In this social request, people are isolated by their group, ethnic personality, and sexual orientation which decide their capacity or their qualification for access to fundamental and higher needs. The film’s account itself, which rotates around realtors attempting to sell soil in its non-literal and exacting importance, suggests the manner by which people are not any lon ger worried about coming clean or with gaining a living through fair ways or if nothing else, without causing the destruction of others. Obviously, today’s world has gone past being shameless or undermined to being irreverent or ailing in moral guidelines itself.Thus, the moral difficulty raised by the film thinks about Nietzsche’s contention the passing of God, alluding to the downfall of society’s dualist idea of good or malevolence. With this demise, everything that people have come to have faith in gets subject to question as truth wavers in its supreme hang on cognizance. In this general public, even the real factors of human experienceâ€the whole range of sentiments and thoughtsâ€can be addressed and analyzed for their legitimacy. Human acts are accordingly characterized not by their similarity with acknowledged standards or inborn qualities however by the condition encompassing them. This condition, thus, turns into the standard by which a demonstra tion turns out to be socially acceptable.In Glengarry Glen Ross, the demise of all inclusive qualities and standards for what is acceptable or detestable implied that moral contemplations were unimportant and were helpful just when the need emerges. Ricky Roma’s character, for example, takes part in a monologueâ€which is later uncovered to be a deals pitchâ€that shows how society and people have suspended all types of judgment for singularity. In like manner, Roma’s discourse, which manages taking, cheating, and even pedophilia in an impassive way, is an indication of the focal contention made in the film: that the demise of unadulterated Truth has involved the passing of things once appreciated by people, for example, the idea of adoration and goodness.According to Nietzsche, this has made a void in people who felt lost without the moral qualities and idea of ethical quality that served to grapple their lives. Rather, these moral beliefs, for example, Truth, wer e supplanted by the thought that there was a variety of truth relying upon how these profited society or the person. At last, in any case, Nietzsche brings up that this loss of a feeling of morals and ethical quality additionally leads, for some people, to lose their feeling of significance and to surrender. In this way, dejection and urgency is inescapable in Glengarry Glen Ross; for how could men occupied with creating deceives their kindred people so as to acquire a living have the option to live really important lives?It is hence in depicting the merciless and insensitive manners with which individuals act in a framework ruled by materialistic thoughts of progress and joy, that Glengarry Glen Ross prevails at fiercely analyzing singular inspirations and activities dependent on Nietzsche’s theory. Subsequently, the film can incite retrospection on what has become a reality for some people in a materialistic culture, and to bring out the choice of whether this is a reality that merits keeping up as long as possible or one that should be changed and changed to attest the significance of human life.Work Cited:Glengarry Glen Ross. Dir. David Mamet. Perf. Jack Lemmon, Al Pacino, Ed Harris, Alec Baldwin, Alan Arkin, and Kevin Spacey. New Line Cinema, 1992.

Belated

Belated My time in Germany sadly came to an end two Sundays ago, when I packed my suitcase yet again (Im really good at it now, haha) and hopped over to England to visit a childhood friend. Ive spent the past week with her roaming all over London, getting all paparazzi on palace guards, and attempting to imitate British accents as best I can. All the traveling Ive done this summer finally reminded me of a guest entry I meant to post a long long time ago, regarding the epic IAP 2010 travels of Carin 13. Better late than never, though, right? Here it is at last :) ~*~ This IAP I went to the Philippines with Yuri ’10 and Anita ’11 to work on a poverty action project sponsored by the Public Service Center (http://web.mit.edu/mitpsc/) and the Global Poverty Initiative (http://gpi.mit.edu/). MIT hadn’t had too much involvement in the Philippines before, so it was our job to explore the country’s development needs, meet with NGOs (Non-government organizations) to hear about their day-to-day technology needs, and ultimately develop project ideas for MIT students to work on. We spent most of our time working with an organization called Gawad Kalinga (GK). GK is an organization that operates throughout the Philippines and builds villages for deeply impoverished Filipinos. While living in and traveling between GK villages we looked at villagers’ lifestyles: how they cook, what they use for transportation, and what they do for jobs in order to see if MIT students can develop assistive technologies. We also talked to GK personal about what technologies might help them in their work, and what needs they saw in GK communities. Between the four villages, we got a pretty good idea of the needs of the urban and rural villages. When we weren’t working with GK, we were in Manila meeting with other NGO’s and exploring local historic sights. We ended up meeting with representatives of Habitat for Humanity, visiting a Habitat village, meeting with an MIT alum about potential projects, and visiting various markets, churches, monuments and even a volcano. Some Ideas our project generated: • Human powered compost shredder for decreasing the amount of time required to produce fertilizer. • Waterproof library system (protects books in the event of flooding) • A Bamboo strengthening technique that would make bamboo a better building material for monsoon prone areas. • A technique for recycling glass bottles and plastic bags into building materials, or something else useful (look at the 2nd picture to see why this would be useful/necessary) • Marketing system/ outlets for handcrafts made in GK villages. • Inexpensive enamel/ roof coating for metal roofs (reduce rusting and leaking in roofs) • Inexpensive solar lighting system for rural villages. • Alternative uses for bamboo and coconut husks (bikes, ect). There are only a few of the ideas we generated but we have more, and we have lots more details about the projects I listed…. So if you’re coming to MIT (or you currently go here) and you’re interested in any of these projects, please contact me! Anyways here are some pictures from the trip: We couldn’t resist. A pretty typical stream in manila, those islands are trash. The left side is a GK village, the right side isn’t. GK Bibirao, a more rural village. Camarines Norte, Philippines. Yuri, Anita, and me with a papaya tree. I both picked and ate my first papaya on the trip. A Sibol (basically elementary) School in a GK village. Anita meeting (and giving candy to) some local kids. Pictures with Roma, who was our main contact with GK (far left); Tony Meloto, founder of GK (center); and a few other GK staffers. Do you really need a caption? Anita and I riding in a “tricycle”: a common form of transport in the Philippines. Compost shredder that’s motor was destroyed during the last big flood. Apparently even when the shredder was operational, the cost of the gasoline often prevented it from being used. ~*~ If youre interested in contacting Carin, you can email her at [emailprotected]! Shes awesome and Im going to miss having her on my floor next year :(

Principle 3 Provide Multiple Means Of Engagement

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Grant Proposal - 1989 Words

This paper is all about this scenario; imagine that your team is the planning unit in your local police department. The chief of police has told you that a philanthropist in town is considering giving a $100,000 grant to a worthy cause in the department. The chief has charged your team with deciding how, when, and where that money will be spent. This proposal will show what the award money will be used for within our communities along with why, when and where these services are needed. It will outline the costs for these proposed changes and how to maintain these costs in the future. HOW? The chief of police told our team that there was going to be philanthropist in town whom would be considering giving our department a†¦show more content†¦This entire process can take anywhere from 2 to 6 months so the sooner the department decides this is what they want to do with the generous gift. Using this gift towards the wages of the new officers will help the department from being stretched too thin on patrols for as long as it lasts, the only pit falls may come from when the money runs out and the department now has to budget just how to keep the officers. WHERE? Our team has been given a significant amount of money to help a police department increase their ability to do patrols within a police department area. However, when a location is being decided it is important to take a few things into factor. These factors are: location, community size, amount of crime in that area and the number of patrols already on duty on a given shift. From what I have read in the papers, the locations that are suffering the most is larger cities due to major budget cuts. 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Second Chance Act Smart On Juvenile Justice:956 Words   |  4 PagesGrant Proposal Second chance Act Smart on Juvenile Justice: Community Supervision Reform Program I. Statement of the Problem: The North Carolina Department of Public Safety (Division of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention) is requesting funds to provide juveniles a second chance through a community supervision reform program. The Department’s goal for requesting these funds is to reduce the number of juveniles currently on probation. As of 2013, there were over 383,600 juveniles on probation

Raphael Lemkin Free Essays

The Raphael Lemkin Award of the Institute for the Study of Genocide honors a pioneer in social justice. Raphael Lemkin, an attorney descended from Polish Jews, lived from 1900-1959 through two world wars and the Great Depression. Born in Imperial Russia before the October Revolution, he saw his related ethnic groups suffer atrocities in the early 20th century. We will write a custom essay sample on Raphael Lemkin or any similar topic only for you Order Now This added later to his interest in the larger problem of genocide, a word he created from genos (Greek: race) and –cide (Latin: killing). During his graduate law education, he focused on the 1915 Armenian Genocide (ch. 1) of WWI and advocated its abolition in the League of Nations. He took on the case of Soghomon Tehlirian, assassin of a former Turkish Minister of the Interior as revenge for his role in the Armenian Genocide. Lemkin moved on to champion victims of the 1933 massacre of Christian Assyrians by Iraqis and then advocated for the minorities targeted by Nazis in Europe (ch. 2), especially Jews and the Poles. Joining the Polish Army, he himself lost 49 relatives in the Holocaust. His studies and his life experiences drove him on. It was difficult to convince America, other Allies, and the world that a Holocaust was actually occurring (ch. 3), partly due to anti-Semitism in many regions. Additionally, major nations were concentrating to fight back the Nazis and the Japanese in two theaters, with little notice at first of the plight of the Jews and the ghetto Poles. Knowing that this was all fact, Lemkin campaigned to educate the world about mass murder by naming it genocide and giving it the darkest personality. In 1944, he published Axis Rule in Occupied Europe, with his definition of this atrocity and continued to advocate his case against it publically. He spoke and wrote documents calling for the world to outlaw it through the United Nations. Humans’ committing same-species mass murder and psychological abuse against minority and ethnic groups was unnatural, twisted, and immoral. In light of his advocacy, he changed teaching and advising positions under political pressure to stop stirring up dissension, finally moving to USA in 1941. After his 1944 publication, he was able to become advisor to the US Supreme Court in the Nuremburg trials in which genocide was tried for two years. American policymakers did not wish to speak out against genocide or have responsibility for leading a movement against it. A large-scale military strike would — and did — cost many lives, dollars, and criticisms. It required a national commitment to Jews long-term and the related criticism. Lemkin continually spoke about genocide, finally bringing about the 1948 U.N. Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide in 1948 (ch. 4), in the same year that Israel became a nation. Unfortunately, Lemkin’s last years suffered much opposition from policymakers who did not want to continue efforts against genocide. However, Senator William Proxmire and President Ronald Reagan provided additional impetus some time later for the successful ratification of Lemkin’s Genocide Convention (ch. 5). Lemkin had been nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize, awarded other honors, and accomplished much. Thus, he likely believed that justice would finally win out over genocide in the second half of the 20th century, spurred on by the foundation of his accumulated actions and their results. References Power, Samantha. A Problem from Hell†: America and the Age of Genocide. Chapters 1-5 (17-78). How to cite Raphael Lemkin, Essay examples

Legalizing Marijuana free essay sample

Legalizing Marijuana What would happened if our government decided to legalize marijuana and tax it? Wouldn’t it be a huge change in our country, especially since America is still in debt? Legalizing marijuana can reduce the amount of American money going to international criminal gangs and increase our own economy. We could make enough money to get out of debt and provide needed and generous funding of many important criminal justice and social programs. Legalizing Marijuana will not just make money for our government, but SAVE money for our government. Legalization this drug won’t just help our economy but it could have some medical value and effect on our agricultural products and law enforcements. The hemp plant is a valuable natural resource. If marijuana were to be legalized, there would be no more confusion about hemp and it could allow this country to take advantage of hemp’s industrial and agricultural uses. We will write a custom essay sample on Legalizing Marijuana or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Countries such as Canada, have been able to support legal hemp cultivation without making marijuana legal; however, in the U.S. opposition to legal marijuana is still the biggest problem to development of industrial hemp as a valuable agricultural product. The United States energy policy still continues to promote and encourage the development of bio-fuels as an alternative to oil dependency and also as a way to decrease carbon emissions. It is very essential to develop industrial hemp as a bio-fuel source, especially because the use of hemp acts as a fuel source and it will not increase the price of food such as corn, nor will food demands rise. I believe that law enforcement has many more important responsibilities than arresting thousands of people each year for possession of marijuana. Especially knowing how expensive the positioning of each of these cases costs. Arresting individuals for marijuana possession is not only wasting jail space, but also clogging up courts systems. Marijuana arrests makes fairness in the United States less important and more expensive. Not only is it wasting law enforcements time, it is also diverting time of attorneys, police, and judges away from real problems in the world such as violent crimes, terrorism, children sexual abuse, etc. The econometric literature shows that when prices for drugs go down, the use of the drug goes up. (Grossman, 2005). The U. S. is currently spending billions of dollars every year chasing peaceful people who love getting high. These peaceful individuals end up in prison and taxpayers are the ones paying for all of it. This is extremely expensive! As if we did not have enough to pay for already. If marijuana was legalized, the government could be able to collect taxes on it, and sufficient money to pay for effective drug education programs or other essential causes. Use of marijuana has many positive attributes such as its medical value and as a recreational drug with mild side effects. Many individuals have decided that marijuana is good for them, especially the people that are suffering from a variety of serious illnesses, and that is their main reason on why they use it. It provides relief from spasticity, nausea, pain, and other symptoms for many people who haven’t been treated successfully with other medications that were prescribed to them. It is also known to stimulate appetite and relive nausea in cancer and AIDS patients (mjlegal. org). Individuals have personal observations that the drug has a low dependence liability and has side effects that are easy to manage. Users of marijuana that haven’t developed tolerance to the side effects, simply decide to stop using the drug, making in a non-addictive drug. Marijuana could prevent people from drinking alcohol as much as they do because in a recent study, many adults prefer marijuana to alcohol as a moderate and mild way to relax and feel calm. The benefits of use greatly outweigh the risks, especially since the greatest risk of using the drug is the low risk of arrest. Despite the threat of getting arrested and a variety of other punishments, marijuana users have continued to support legalization for over a generation. There have been very great attempts to legalize and prohibition still continues. However, prohibition has failed to silence marijuana users and their quest for fairness and legalization. Marijuana is a great way to make money more America because hemp is a valuable agricultural product. It will allow people to relax without feeling anxious because of the possibility of being arrested for it. Since American users believe in the fundamental values of society, they refuse to give up on their long search for justice. They know the great benefits of this drug and they are determined to accomplish legalization and stand up to the injustice of marijuana probation, no matter what it takes or long it takes to succeed. Legalizing Marijuana free essay sample The legality of Marijuana has been subject to debate and controversy for decades. Cannabis is illegal to consume, possess, trade, cultivate and transfer in most countries. Since the beginning of mass Marijuana prohibition most countries have not re-legalized it for personal use although 10 countries have decriminalized its use in limited quantity. Medicinal use of cannabis is legal in a number of countries including Canada, the Czech Republic, Israel and 16 states in the United States of America. Over the years the number of people supporting the legalization of Marijuana has increased. Some advocate legalization of Marijuana believing that it will reduce crime, reduce illegal immigration as well as increase tax revenue. This essay will attempt to examine all three of these factors but also investigate other factors that legalizing Marijuana will benefit. Firstly Legalizing Marijuana may increase tax revenue and consequently increase the number of jobs. California already earns around 14 billion dollars a year and it is estimated that legalizing Marijuana could generate between . We will write a custom essay sample on Legalizing Marijuana or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 5 to $1. 4 (from taxing the drug) in revenue for California (Wolff). Additionally our country as a whole spends $68 Billion a year on its prisoner’s one third of which are imprisoned for non-violent drug crimes. According to an article written by Madeline Wolff in the Daily Sundial about half of these criminals are in Jail for Marijuana related crimes. This means legalizing the drug would mean spending less then $11. 3 billion less on prisons (Wolff). Legalizing Marijuana would mean generating this lost income and using this money and harnessing it to pump it back into the economy. In addition to the added tax revenue, legalizing Marijuana would also create jobs. The distribution path from the field to the smoker is a long one. Retail Marijuana would create jobs in growing cutting, processing, distribution and sales (Illegal Immigration Statistics). Furthermore additional jobs would be created at the state and federal levels as governments may take on inspectors in order to oversea the production of Marijuana in dispensaries. The combination of creating more jobs as well as the increased tax revenue may help the United States get out of the recession it was in. However if we legalize Marijuana some people may start smoking in the work place. This may ultimately jeopardize the efficiency of the working environment and consequently production may decrease. In order to prevent this we must establish certain regulations with smoking Marijuana just like we’ve established regulations with smoking cigarettes and drinking alcohol. Another problem we can encounter is that if we legalize Marijuana the dealers that sold the drug may resort to harder drugs to sell. Nevertheless the hidden benefit of job creations is ultimately the reduction of crime. According to a paper published by the United States Government Accountability Office it found that in a study that higher levels of unemployment are associated with higher levels of property crime (Nilsen) In other words someone who is struggling to support his or her family is more likely to turn to criminal activity then someone in a stable environment. The government would be senseless if it turned its back on a new market by legalizing Marijuana that would create thousands of new jobs as well as restore hopes to the communities hit hardest by the recession. Furthermore in 2007 the Justice Department reported that there were 1,841,182 drug arrests in the United State. Marijuana arrests accounted for 47. 7% of those. Additionally it costs a further $22,000 a year to house one inmate in one correctional facility. This means criminals who’ve possessed Marijuana house the majority of correctional facilities. If we legalized Marijuana we can make room in the correctional facilities for people who’ve committed much serious crimes as well as people who’ve possessed much harder drugs. Legalization will also reduce violence because it reduces the profit incentive for the dealers. When the price of an item is legal. The price of the item will go down because it’s easier to get. This will also give authorities the ability to better control the use of the drug. Selling the Marijuana to legitimate traders will make it harder for children to obtain instead of it being available on the black market where it is much easier for children to obtain. Furthermore legalization of Marijuana may reduce peoples need to resort to harder drugs. The reason for this could be because the availability of a drug that can get you high will be enough for users of other harder drugs. Marijuana is known to be a psychoactive drug and is quite strong depending on how much one consumes. Therefore if a person wants to get really high Marijuana has been known to produce the same euphoric yet safe sensations as other drugs. Additionally, rehab centers may be able to use Marijuana as a treatment option to help ease those addicted to harder drugs off of them. As a result we can see that Marijuana has some medicinal benefits, according to www. cannabis-med. org. Cannabis can be used to help patients with chemotherapy as the active ingredient in Cannabis, THC, reduces vomiting and nausea and also alleviates pretreatment anxiety. Marijuana can also be used to help people with anorexia as well as people who have been diagnosed with AIDS. The THC increases the appetite of the user causing them to eat more, users have been known to maintain a stable body weight when smoking Marijuana and then consuming food. Marijuana has also been known to alleviate depression, reduce the chance of epileptic seizures, prevent glaucoma and help people with Asthma (â€Å"Medical uses of cannabis and THC†) Another problem we face when legalizing Marijuana is that it may lead users onto using other harder drugs. According to Maia Szalavitz, who’s a writer for Times magazine she states in her article that according to the National Institute on Drug Abuse a person who smokes marijuana is 104 times as likely to use cocaine then someone who has never smoked pot (Szalavitz) The problem here however is that correlation should have nothing to do with cause. For example Hells angles motorcycle gang member is probably 104 times as likely to have ridden a bike as a child but that doesn’t indicate that riding a bicycle as a child is a gateway for entering a motorbike gang. It just means that most people ride bikes and the people who don’t probably won’t ride a motorcycle. Additionally scientists have long decided that marijuana isn’t in fact a gateway drug according to a report commissioned by the congress, scientists stated that underage alcohol and cigarette consumption before marijuana use might be the cause for the use of other illicit drugs (Szalavitz). One cause nevertheless between marijuana use and other drugs is taste. People may want to get more out of what they are consuming and try to alter their consciousness for example if one is a music fan they wouldn’t just listen to one band or just one genre instead they would listen to other varieties that would give them the same feelings and emotions that they initially felt. Another reason why people move onto harder drugs is because of legality. Users tend to find harder drugs through marijuana dealers as a result if the government legalizes marijuana the supply of users to the dealers will decrease and consequently they wont have anyone to sell the harder drugs to. A Final point for the Legalization of Marijuana is that it can prevent illegal immigration. The ability of drug cartels to move over the boarder relatively easy has resulted in over 100 billion dollars worth of drugs being brought over the boarder and being sold through over 11,000 gang members each year (Wooldridge). 80% of the daily supply of Marijuana and methamphetamines, cocaine and heroine come from Mexico (â€Å"US illegal Aliens†) this causes a problem as the drug cartels bring in gang members with them as 618,000 illegal immigrants have been convicted of committing a deadly crime on American citizens. Furthermore 2. 2 kilograms of cocaine is brought over from the Mexico-Texas border each year (Pope). If we legalized Marijuana like mentioned in the previous paragraph, we will diminish the market that is available to the drug cartels and prevent them from entering the United States. Furthermore we can use the remaining fund that was used to prevent Marijuana from entering our country and use it instead to prevent the drug cartels from shipping cocaine and other illegal and harder drugs into the country. In conclusion legalizing Marijuana is an extremely controversial topic. We do not know for sure if it will benefit out society for the good. But as the evidence has suggested legalizing Marijuana will not only decrease crime rate but it also be very profitable and can also have medicinal benefits to individuals and it is for those reasons that the government should attempt to legalize Marijuana.

Free Essays on Charles Lindbergh

There have been many great adventurers and heroes in America’s past. One of them is Charles Lindbergh. He is most famous for his transatlantic flight from New York to Paris. He faced many hardships and successes, including his flight, marriage, and his child’s kidnapping. All of his fascination with planes started when Lindbergh was just a youth. Charles was born on February 4, 1902, in the city of Detroit. At the age of eight is when he saw his first airplane, which was piloted by Lincoln Beachey. This is what started Lindbergh’s love for and interest for flight. Lindbergh then started to study World War I. He was fascinated with the flying exploits of French ace Rene Fonck, who had shot down 75 German planes in the war (WGHB, 1997). Lindbergh spent three years working on his father’s farm by the time he graduated from high school. He then enrolled as a mechanical engineering student at the University of Wisconsin. After an airplane landed on campus, Lindbergh had a great desire to fly. He quit college and became a student in Nebraska Aircraft Company, where he was taken aloft for his first flight in April, 1922. After learning the basics of aircraft construction, he went on a cross-country tour with a seasoned barnstormer and learned to wing-talk and make exhibition parachute jumps (NAHF, 1997). Lindbergh then started to take flight. He won his first airplane and a second lieutenant’s commission in the Reserves in 1925. In the spring of 1926 he made the first airmail flight between Chicago and St. Louis. This route was very difficult and poorly marked. He was forced twice to parachute to safety from his disabled mail plane while flying the routes. There was then an extraordinary offer to pilots of the world. A Frenchman, named Raymond Orteig, offered $25,000 to the first aviator to fly non-stop from Paris to New York or New York to Paris. Orteig’s offer was only good for five years, but within those f... Free Essays on Charles Lindbergh Free Essays on Charles Lindbergh There have been many great adventurers and heroes in America’s past. One of them is Charles Lindbergh. He is most famous for his transatlantic flight from New York to Paris. He faced many hardships and successes, including his flight, marriage, and his child’s kidnapping. All of his fascination with planes started when Lindbergh was just a youth. Charles was born on February 4, 1902, in the city of Detroit. At the age of eight is when he saw his first airplane, which was piloted by Lincoln Beachey. This is what started Lindbergh’s love for and interest for flight. Lindbergh then started to study World War I. He was fascinated with the flying exploits of French ace Rene Fonck, who had shot down 75 German planes in the war (WGHB, 1997). Lindbergh spent three years working on his father’s farm by the time he graduated from high school. He then enrolled as a mechanical engineering student at the University of Wisconsin. After an airplane landed on campus, Lindbergh had a great desire to fly. He quit college and became a student in Nebraska Aircraft Company, where he was taken aloft for his first flight in April, 1922. After learning the basics of aircraft construction, he went on a cross-country tour with a seasoned barnstormer and learned to wing-talk and make exhibition parachute jumps (NAHF, 1997). Lindbergh then started to take flight. He won his first airplane and a second lieutenant’s commission in the Reserves in 1925. In the spring of 1926 he made the first airmail flight between Chicago and St. Louis. This route was very difficult and poorly marked. He was forced twice to parachute to safety from his disabled mail plane while flying the routes. There was then an extraordinary offer to pilots of the world. A Frenchman, named Raymond Orteig, offered $25,000 to the first aviator to fly non-stop from Paris to New York or New York to Paris. Orteig’s offer was only good for five years, but within those f...

The Greek Words Used to Name Dinosaurs

The Greek Words Used to Name Dinosaurs If it sometimes seems as if the names of dinosaurs and prehistoric animals come from another language, well, theres a simple explanation: the names of dinosaurs and prehistoric animals really do come from another language. Traditionally, paleontologists the world over use Greek to christen new species and genera - not only of dinosaurs, but also of birds, mammals, and even microbes. Partly this is a matter of convention, but partly its rooted in common sense: classical Greek and Latin have been the shared languages of scholars and scientists for hundreds of years. (Lately, though, there has been a trend for using non-Greek roots to name dinosaurs and prehistoric animals; hence sibilant beasts like Suuwassea and Thililua.) But enough about all that: what good does this information do you if you have to decode a mouthful of a name like Micropachycephalosaurus? The following is a list of the most common Greek words used in dinosaur names, along with their English equivalents. If you want to have some fun, try assembling your own fictional dinosaur from the ingredients below (heres a nonsense example to get you started: Tristyracocephalogallus, or the extremely rare three-headed spiky chicken.) Numbers Mono OneDi TwoTri ThreeTetra FourPenta Five Body Parts Brachio ArmCephalo HeadCerato HornCheirus HandColepio KnuckleDactyl FingerDerma SkinDon, dont ToothGnathus JawLopho CrestNychus ClawOphthalmo EyeOps FacePhysis FacePtero WingPteryx FeatherRhampho BeakRhino NoseRhyncho SnoutTholus DomeTrachelo Neck Animal Types Anato DuckAvis BirdCetio WhaleCyno DogDraco DragonGallus ChickenHippus HorseIchthyo FishMus MouseOrnitho, Ornis BirdSaurus LizardStruthio OstrichSuchus CrocodileTaurus Bull Size and Shape Baro HeavyBrachy ShortMacro BigMegalo HugeMicro SmallMorpho ShapedNano TinyNodo KnobbedPlaco, Platy FlatSphaero RoundTitano GiantPachy ThickSteno NarrowStyraco Spiked Behavior Archo RulingCarno Meat-eatingDeino, Dino TerribleDromeus RunnerGracili GracefulLestes RobberMimus MimicRaptor Hunter, ThiefRex KingTyranno TyrantVeloci Fast Times, Places, and Assorted Features Antarcto AntarcticArchaeo AncientAustro SouthernChasmo CleftCoelo HollowCrypto HiddenEo DawnEu Original, FirstHetero DifferentHydro WaterLago LakeMio MioceneNycto NightOvi EggPara Near, AlmostPelta ShieldPlio PliocenePro, Proto BeforeSarco FleshStego RoofThalasso Ocean

Chernobyl Disaster Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Chernobyl Disaster - Essay Example Chernobyl disaster happened due to overheating of the core, which resulted in the core meltdown. The meltdown of the core exposed the radioactive matter to the outer environment and it was also carried far away by wind. People were forced to leave the city as quickly as they could. At first, people were not informed by the accident but after some time, the news of the disaster spread widely. The radioactive materials from the reactors were found hazardous to the people and other living beings of the place. The persons who were quite near the power plant or working inside the power plant faced the high exposure of radioactive materials. Only two workers had lost their lives, when accident happened but the accident caused severe damages to the people nearby the place of accident and a large number of people had suffered from cancer and died after the accident (World Nuclear Association 2011). The radioactive ash from the reactor had two parts. One part of the ash contained very small particles which were carried away by the wind. The other part of the ash contained a bit thick particles and could remain hazardous for many hundreds of years. The disaster had endangered more lives as compared to any other such incident. Belarus, the place nearest to Chernobyl, had been affected more than any other region from the radiations, spread as the result of Chernobyl disaster (World Nuclear Association 2011). ... The reactor no four was made with high precision and a lot of instrumentation was utilized to precisely measure different functionalities. A nuclear power plant is incomplete without the implementation of a cooling system. The cooling system is employed to draw the decay heat away from the reactor core. Water is utilized mostly as a coolant in the nuclear reactors. On 26th, April 1986, the water pumps, which were used to maintain the temperature of the core, were stopped for some time to verify that the backup power system to power the water pumps is working properly. In this little while the temperature of the core was raised but the backup power system did not worked. Then it was tried to normally start the cooling pumps but in vain. The temperature of the core exceeded to an uncontrollable level which blew the thick steel roof of the core with a massive amount of heat and unused radioactive material. Chernobyl power complex had lacked one of the most important safety features that are employed in modern nuclear reactors. Containment cooling method, that is considered when there is an uncontrollable situation at the nuclear reactor, prevents the radiations from spreading in the atmosphere. At the Chernobyl, there must be a containment cooling system which could reduce the spreading of the radiation material. The authorities like government should emphasize more on safety features rapture than generating high profits. The Chernobyl nuclear reactors had lacked other safety measures, active and passive cooling techniques must be there to meet the uncontrollable situations. There were construction errors, like the pillars that were to be placed horizontally were not present there at the reactor building

Literature review about a journal article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

About a journal article - Literature review Example 50 - 64). For a certain amount of time, now, the activity of marketing is long being attributed with understanding environmentally aware consumers as well as devising strategies to connect with such consumers. In the domains of marketing as well as strategic management, it is often highlighted that the process of decision making by the managers should also include the environmental issues which include ideas on sustainability of the environment as well as conservation of the resources. It is important to state that by the process of addressing the worries of both the consumers as well as the manager in regards to natural as well as physical environment, the organizations can expect to attain a better performance in business along with the enhancement of its reputation. In the current days, while the significance of sustainable environment in connection to competitive advantage and business performance is better perceived, the research initiatives for various strategies to implement s ustainable environment based corporate programs for the business to business segments are in their stages of infancy. This particular paper on industrial marketing management shed light on the domain of business to business marketing and intends to develop a framework which highlights the marketing role in sustainable supply chain strategies. Summary From the theoretical aspects, sustainable development is explained as the line of development which fulfils the needs of the current generation without destroying the capacity of the upcoming generation to fulfil their needs. However, some experts feel that the factor of business interest as well as the society’s interest overlap with each other to a great extent. This process of overlapping is referred to as the sustainability sweet spot. In linking environmental sustainability with marketing, it needs to be stated that the large business customers are often more credible in implementing environmentally friendly policies in othe r firms with which they are engaged in a transactional manner (Drumwright, 1994, p. 1- 19). The business customers often has the larger power in creating the pressure on multiple smaller and dependent firms to opt for environmental friendly measures and thereby develop and build eco-friendly products. Critique From the critique’s point of view, it is important to focus on the sustainable market framework that is discussed in this paper. The framework is being built by relying on two very important objectives of sustainable environment. The first objective is that when firms do manufacture optimum number of units with regards to the demand in hand, the factor of over production is being negated which helps in lower levels of product disposition. This creates a sustainable environment, which is commonly referred to as the reduced surplus supply strategy. The second objective is in connection to the reduction of number of products which requires recycling. This strategy which is termed as reducing reverse supply, highlights that firms should concentrate on developing repairable products along with more extensive recycling as well as remanufacturing strategies. The implementation of the reduced surplus supply strategy, which is based on the Build To Order (BTO) concept, brings into focus that the challenges associated with inculcating changes in the product design and manufacturing process. The set up costs are

Impacts of Terrorism on Sporting Events

Impacts of Terrorism on Sporting Events Examining the Impacts of Terrorism on Sporting Events: Focusing on the FIFA World Cup. Terrorism is now, more than ever, a prevalent subject within media discourse. The impact of threats of terrorism, be they perceived or realised, is one that should not be underestimated. While the threat of terror attacks is one that we see on a regular basis, the fact that large scale events such as the FIFA World Cup draw thousands of spectators to one confined area (i.e. a football stadium, and the location surrounding the stadium) means that terror attacks and the threat thereof should be addressed as part of the risk assessment for the event. The events industry, focusing particularly on sports tourism, have been affected by the global concern surrounding terrorism. Hinch and Higham (2001) recognise that sport in general, be that on a local or a global level, has a huge influence on the numbers of tourists that are attracted to a particular area. Sport is a massive, multi-billion-pound industry, and the tourism that it encompasses makes a significant contribution to the revenue it creates. There are a number of facets to sport tourism that make it what it is. There are three prominent markers of this particular aspect of tourism, which include outdoor sports, fitness activities, and major events (Hall, 1992). If we consider one of those criteria – major events – then this study will focus on the FIFA World Cup, and will explore how the World Cup has been affected by terrorism. Since the 2001 terror attacks on the Pentagon and the World Trade Centre, major events have been directly affected by the threat of terror attacks. Sports tourists no longer feel as safe as they did travelling to destinations for major sporting events, as the risk of attack is perceived as being much greater. These fears are exacerbated by the fact that tourists are in enclosed spaces for the duration of the sporting event, with means of escape being difficult to navigate and police in large crowds. Since the late 1900’s sports tourism has seen a surge in popularity unrivalled by other large scale events (Standeven and DeKnopp, 1999). Sport tourists are known to spend a significant amount of their income on travelling to destinations in order to watch their favourite team or sportsperson perform. We can define sports tourism as â€Å"‘sport-based travel away from the home environment for a limited time, where sport is characterised by unique rule sets, competition related to physical prowess, and a playful nature† (Hinch and Higham, 2001, p.56). This can be directly attributed to the FIFA World Cup, as teams of players will take part in a match with defined rules, are athletic by their very nature, and if we break football down to a basic level, the players are playing a game. So, as discussed one of the criteria that makes up sports tourism is ‘major events’. This title can be attributed to the likes of the FIFA World Cup and the Olympics. We can see how the act of putting on such a large-scale event has benefits for both the fans of the particular sport in question (in this instance the FIFA World Cup) and also the country in which the event is to be based. The fans are afforded the opportunity to witness their favourite sports team in action, while the revenue produced through their tourism contributes greatly to the area in which the event is to take place. During the FIFA World Cup that took place in South Korea in 2002, the then-president of South Korea is quoted as stating that the event was ‘a chance for us to make the country prosper diplomatically, economically and culturally, in sectors like tourism and science’ (McCormack, 2002, p.39), ‘us’ in this instance being South Korea. As there is a significant return made when compared to the actual investment involved in the planning, launching, and running of such an event, many destinations who are able to host events such as the FIFA World Cup vie for the opportunity to do so, as they are all too aware of the benefits they will be rewarded with in exchange for their investment (Kelly, 2000). Although we have seen significant growth in terms of sports-related tourism (which may be due to the advancement of travel networks, and the ability to now travel to events for a smaller financial outlay), the notion of sports tourism is still a fairly new construct. With this in mind, consideration by organisers must be made towards how terrorism can have negative effects on sports tourism. Sport is a global phenomenon, which means that global incidents, such as acts of terrorism, have a direct effect on the industry. Terrorism is a difficult term to describe. In fact, the US Department of State (2001) has argued that there is no universally accepted definition of what terrorism actually is. There are a significant number of variables that can affect how people perceive an act of terrorism, and indeed whether they actually see an act as one of terrorism at all. Ganor (2001) argues that in order for terrorism to be fought back against, then a specific definition should be in place that sets out exactly what an act of aggression (or otherwise) should constitute in order for it to be labelled as ‘terrorism’. This inability to agree on what constitutes terrorism has led to several difficulties. Governments are unable to create laws around terrorism because they can’t agree on what terrorism is (Whitaker, 2001), and also opposing terrorism, in certain circumstances, could be construed as an act of terrorism in of itself. Freedman (2002) attempts to remedy the situation of disagreement regarding what is and isn’t terrorism by stating what those attempting to define it do agree on. These factors include: Terrorism is carried out in a purposeful manner (i.e. specific targeting).Terrorism is inclusive of acts of violence, which vary in their extremity.Terrorism has some form of political motivation.Victims of terror are not ‘pre-selected’ (i.e. victims of suicide bombers for example)The act of terror is intended to affect people, bodies or movements outside of the direct victims of the attack (i.e. coercion of a government to act in a certain way as a result of the attack). Most of the discourse surrounding violence within the sporting industry has been directed towards the violent conduct of spectators of a specific sport. Football fans in particular have found themselves the subject of much conjecture regarding the causes of sports violence, and this has been the case since the 1960s and 70s. There has, however, been an underwhelming degree of investigation into the effect of terrorism on sports tourism (Atkinson et al, 2000, p.54). Wedermeyer (1999, p.218) supports this assertion in stating that ‘specialist literature on the relationship between sport and terrorism is rare’. This is in contradiction to the fact that major sporting events are in no way insusceptible to terrorist attacks, a point which is highlighted by the fact that in December 2016, a series of car bombs was detonated outside the stadium of Turkish football team, Besiktas, injuring many in the process, the majority of whom were completely innocent civilians. Atkinson and Young (2000, p.54) further their point by saying that although, on the face of it, sports may not seem to be linked to acts perpetrated by terrorist organisations, there is no escaping the fact that major events in the sporting world may become the target for terrorist attack. These acts of terrorism may not only be directed towards the spectators at a major sporting event, but also those who partake in the events themselves (i.e. the athletes), or even the large corporations who have put funds towards sponsorship of the event. They are, in essence, saying that everyone associated with the event is a potential target for terrorism. If we consider the FIFA World Cup, then this is quite obvious a major event, with a huge amount of prestige attached to it. As a result, it makes sense that we can consider the FIFA World Cup, in the contemporary climate in particular, to be at risk of a terrorist attack. We have seen historical instances of major sporting events attracting the attention of terrorist groups. Perhaps one that will be forever remembered is the 1972 Olympic Games, which took place in Munich. A militant terrorist organisation known as ‘Black September’ stormed the grounds of the Olympic residents accommodation and attacked the Israeli team’s hospitality area. In doing so, they murdered one Israeli sports coach in cold blood, and took ten hostages. The attempts to save the hostages failed tremendously, and they all died as a result of the failed attempt, as did a number of the Palestinian terrorists involved in the coup, and several police officials. More recently, during the Olympic games which took place in Atlanta in 2002, several individuals died either as a direct result, or indirect result, of a concealed bomb which was hidden in a backpack in the spectator area of the stadium. Many were injured in the attack, while one of the spectators died as a result of the blast. We have seen how World Cup Football has contributed to violence in the past, and sometimes on a serious and larger scale than ‘mere’ hooliganism. In 1969, two countries, Honduras and El Salvador, ended up declaring war on one another after they came head-to-head in a pre-tournament qualifying match. Because friction between the two countries was already high, this translated directly to the football field, and as a result the spectators clashed violently with eachother. This escalated and the two countries entered into a war in July of that year. Whilst this may not be seen as a direct act of terrorism, it does serve to illustrate how violence is present in World Cup football, or any kind of football for that matter. However, this kind of violence can be seen as politically motivated. Two separate sets of fans are brought together, from separate countries, between which tensions may be running high. The emotion of the event, and the patriotism felt for each sets of fans’ own countries, by the fans themselves, could potentially lead to an act of terrorism taking place. As mentioned earlier, sport is a truly global phenomenon. So, it goes without saying that globalisation will have an effect on sports related-violence. We have seen how global travel has become much more accessible to those who previously were unable to make journeys to far-away destinations due to the financial implications of doing so. However, we briefly touched upon how football hooliganism has been an issue in sports events since the 70s. Inexpensive holiday deals, and even travel deals tailored specifically towards the sports tourist, have been prolific for the past 30 years, and so it makes sense to make the link between sports tourism and sports violence. Working class males have been given access to the deals mentioned above, which means that they can travel to destinations for a comparatively nominal fee. It shouldn’t be viewed as entirely coincidental that where these travel opportunities are made available, and are combined with cheap alcohol, that sports violence (particularly hooliganism, which is often associated with working class males) would increase and become more of a threat in the time leading up to a major sporting event. Taylor (2002, p.27) supports this assertion. He states that ‘For many (especially) ‘working class’ young men, it was football that first initiated them into ‘foreign’ travel’. To return to World Cup Football and acts of terrorism, we saw that there was a great deal of concern surrounding the safety of spectators and participants of the 2002 South Korean FIFA World Cup. As stated earlier, this was as a direct result of the atrocities that took place during the 9/11 terror attacks in America. Nevertheless, all the authorities involved decided that this major event should go ahead unhindered. This may well have simply been down to the fact that the revenue generated by the tournament would have been undeniably beneficial to South Korea. Indeed, as quoted earlier, the South Korean President, Kim Dae-Jung, stated himself exactly how beneficial it would be for their country, bringing in hundreds of thousands of tourists from across the globe. Bibliography Atkinson, Michael and Young, Kevin. 2002. Terror Games: Media treatment of security issues at the 2002 Winter Olympic Games. Olympika: the International Journal of Olympic Studies 9; 53-78. Ganor, Boaz. 2001. Terrorism: No Prohibition Without Definition.7 October. http://www.ict.org.il/articles/articledet.cfm?articleid=393. 14 April 2003. Hall, C. Michael. 1992 Hallmark Events: The Impacts, Management, and Planning of Event Tourism, Belhaven Press: New York. Hinch, Tom and Higham, James. 2001. Sport Tourism: A Framework for Research. The International Journal of Tourism Research. 3(1); 45-58. Kelly, J. 2000. Looking to sports for development dollars. American City & Country. 115(14); 20. McCormack, Gavan. 2002. Things more important than football? Japan, Korea and the 2002 World Cup. In Japan, Korea and the 2002 World Cup eds John Horne, J. and Wolfram Manzenreiter. pp 29-42. London: Routledge. Standeven, Joy and DeKnop, Paul. 1999. Sport Tourism, Human Kinetics: Champaign, Illinois. Taylor, Rogan. 2002. World Cup fans: hooligans or tourists. In Proceedings of the Korean Academic Society of Tourism Management International Conference for the Success of the 2002 World Cup., pp. 22-35. Seoul. 18 January. United States, Dept. of State. 2001. Patterns of Global Terrorism. Washington: Dept. of State: vi. http://www.history.navy.mil/library/guides/terrorism.htm#definition. 14 April 2003. Wedermeyer, B. 1999. Sport and terrorism. In The international politics of sport in the 20th century eds. Jim Riodan and Arnd Krà ¼ger. pp. 217- 231. New York: Routledge. Whitaker, Brian. 2001. The definition of terrorism. The Guardian. 7 May. http://www.guardian.co.uk/elsewhere/journalist/story/0,7792,487098,00.html

Death of a Salesman Family Relationships

Battle between Father and Son Family relationships always have a way of playing a key role for the duration of most literary pieces. According to Arthur Miller’s novel, Death of a Salesman, the interaction of Willy and his sons, Happy and Biff, shows that family ties usually are connected either physically or emotionally in some way or another. Willy Loman is just like every father in a father/son bond, yet all he wants is to be a part of his son’s life. Even though Biff and Happy admire and have so much love for their father when they are younger, later down the road when they are older suddenly they realize he had failed to prepare them for the real society in life. Many people would say that in the play that the father/son relationship would be considered merely ironic. In a sense, one might consider that a poor relationship stems more from the lack of love and attention from the father. With that in mind however, the Loman family’s circumstances would be considered the complete and utter opposite. Ever since the day Willy Lomans’ first son was born, he vowed for his life goal to be the perfect father (1214). Throughout his life, he becomes enthralled with becoming the absolute ideal father, so to speak. It’s displayed through Willy’s actions and even his words that all he wishes for his son’s is for them to be what he sees as successful (1216). Although Willy may not be considered the best salesman out there, he has the constant urge to keep believing he needs to keep trying harder in order to give off the impression to people that he’s an excellent provider. With all his troubles, sacrifices he makes, and even his final suicide they all end up being for his sons, and not nearly for himself. Father Loman’s constant need to try and better his way of becoming a perfect father to his son’s drives him to believe that if he commits suicide he could better provide a different life that he wished he could’ve given to his son’s (1277). From the first line to the last, Willy had the instinct to think that if he did so much for his boy’s he had hoped that someday he would be considered an even greater father than his own was by making the so many sacrifices he did. All Willy really wants is to be a part of his son’s lives and, Miller shows this by the example of when in the play Biff comes home to recollect himself, Willy seems to think this as a failure because he would rather see his eldest son be likely more successful rather than his youngest, Happy. Hereafter, Willy tries to take matter into his own hands, ‘I’ll get him a job selling, he could be big in no time’, he says to Linda (1215). Partially due to Willy’s consistency in Biff’s life conflicts start to erupt more partially to do with the fact being that they had different ideas of what the ‘American Dream† really is. With Biff believing that the most inspiring job to a man is working outdoors, his father disregarded by saying that working on the road selling was the greatest job a man could possibly have (1276). The boys are clearly not at all fully functioning adults because of their upbringing throughout their life. Another major issue in the play with the father/son relationship between Willy and his sons is the amount of love shown towards them. The continuous support from growing up had molded the Lomans into men who always fled back home whenever a problem approached. Biff says to Willy, ‘I never got anywhere because you blew me so full of hot air I could not stand taking orders from anybody! ’ (1275). The Loman brothers were babied so much all through their childhood they never got a real chance of growing up and trying to choose for themselves of what they really wanted in their own lives. Being raised to only know to want one thing like selling, for example, puts pressure on everyone else especially the eldest, Biff. In real life today we are faced with decisions of what is next after high school; In Death of a Salesman, Biff was pressured primarily from his father to be a famous football player but then when things turn for the worst he suddenly loses everything and nothing to live for but selling like his father, which is not his true idea of what the ‘American Dream’ is supposed to be. The father/son bond in Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman, leads to a tragedy of downfall in the Loman family. Willy’s longing effort to be the perfect father did not have much success for him in the life he tried to accomplish living. Once finding out that he still had his sons’ love he was immediately overwhelmed with it all. Suicide was Willy’s last resort to try and make up for what he wasn’t able to provide for his son’s growing up to give them the money from the accident. His immediate departure in the end left Happy, Linda, and Biff in despair and uncertainty of what was really going on through Willy’s thought process.

Affirmative Action Essay - 1023 Words

Affirmative Action Affirmative action has been the federal governments attempt to ensure every American a chance at a good job and financial security. Since its inception, it has been greatly debated and modified to meet the changing times. Advocates of affirmative action say women and minorities deserve government-backed preferential treatment because gains in the workplace still lag behind those of white males. Critics, on the other hand, say preferential privileges have outlived their usefulness, create a rift in race relations and lead to the unfair treatment of whites. The state of Florida, along with California, has been a leader in new affirmative action policy. Last week, governor Jeb Bush proposed banning all†¦show more content†¦in the name of social equality where Martin Luther King delivered his famous speech I Have a Dream. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 banned the segregation of public facilities and was used in court actions against racial discrimination in the workplace. I n 1965, Lyndon B. Johnson issued Executive Order 11246 which required contractors doing business with the federal government to practice affirmative action: conscious and deliberate efforts to bring qualified minorities into jobs and educational opportunities from which they had been traditionally excluded. In 1970, Richard Nixons Department of Labor required companies to create goals and timetables for the increased hiring of minorities. In 1971 affirmative action was extended to include women. In 1978, affirmative action came under attack when the U.S. Supreme Court voted on the Allan Bakke case, a white man who challenged a California medical school admission quota. The usage of quotas became illegal. In 1989, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in a case involving Richmond, Va., that the citys affirmative action remedy programs had to first prove a past record of discrimination against minorities and women. Also, contractors who could demonstrate they had tried but failed in thei r affirmative action efforts should not be denied government business. Cities and states scrambled to change the emphasis of their programs toward goals and away from mandates. In writing the majorityShow MoreRelatedThe Affirmative Of Affirmative Action Essay1389 Words   |  6 Pages Many affirmative action efforts have been made since the end of the Civil War in order to remedy the results of hundreds of years of slavery, segregation and denial of opportunity for groups that face discrimination. Many African Americans such as President Barack Obama, Senator Cory Booker, the writer Toni Morrison, the literary scholar Henry Louis Gates, media star Oprah Winfrey, and rap star Jay-Z have achieved positions of power and influence in the wider society (Giddens, Duneier, AppelbaumRead MoreAffirmative Action1160 Words   |  5 PagesAffirmative Action Marlene S. Smith MGT/434 October 28, 2013 Thomas Affirmative Action Affirmative action is an action that was purposefully designed to provide full and equal opportunities for employment and education for women, minorities, and other individuals belonging to disadvantaged groups. This paper will assess the rudiments of Affirmative Action as it applies to public and private sector employers. The paper will also evaluate what employers are subject to affirmative actionRead MoreAffirmative Action1559 Words   |  7 PagesRESEARCH PAPER AFFIRMATIVE ACTION INTRODUCTION Affirmative Action is an employment legislation protection system that is intended to address the systemized discrimination faced by women and minorities. It achieves this by enforcing diversity through operational intrusions into recruitment, selection, and other personnel functions and practices in America. Originally, Affirmative Action arose because of President Lyndon B. Johnson’s desire to integrate society on educationalRead MoreAffirmative Action1571 Words   |  7 PagesName Professor Name Management 11th November 2011 Affirmative Action Thesis: Affirmative Action has helped many women and minorities in entering the job market. Although there has been a lot of hue and cry regarding the benefits of the affirmative action and the suitability of candidates selected thorough affirmative action; research has shown that affirmative action is beneficial and the candidates of affirmative action perform as well as those who are selected through theRead MoreAffirmative Actions1078 Words   |  5 PagesRunning Head: AFFERMATIVE ACTION Affirmative Actions Affirmative action is an action taken by an organization to select on the basis of race, gender, or ethnicity by giving due preferences to minorities like women and races being not adequately represented under the existing employment. 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Many see it as a negative policy which gives an unnecessary advantage to minorities in America. In a 2009 Pew Poll, â€Å"58% of African Americans agree† and only â€Å"22% whites agree† that there should be â€Å"preferential treatment to improve the position of blacks and other minorities† (Public Backs Affirmative Action†). Today affirmative action and other racial injustices tend to be in the spotlight quite often, suchRead MoreAffirmative Action774 Words   |  4 PagesAffirmative action is a practice that is intended to promote opportunities for the â€Å"protected class† which includes minorities, woman, and people with disabilities or any disadvantaged group for that matter. With affirmative action in place people of this protected class are given an even playing field in terms of hiring, promotion, as well as compensation. Historically, affirmative action is only known to have protected African Americans and woman; however that is not the case. Affirmative actionRead MoreAffirmative Action : Gender Action Essay970 Words   |  4 PagesAffirmative Action (ADD PROPER INTRO) Affirmative action, in its broadest sense, are attempts to help create labor and educational opportunities for groups that have been disadvantaged in the past. (Miriam Webster). Evidence has shown that throughout history, many groups have been discriminated against, and because of past (discriminations?), they continue to experience obstacles in areas of hiring, promotion, renting, buying, gaining education, and everyday economic activities. Thus, affirmativeRead MoreAffirmative Action Is An Action Or Policy? Essay1774 Words   |  8 Pages Affirmative Action remains one of the more complicated and controversial topics dealt with in American society. Affirmative Action is an action or policy designed to protect specific groups who suffer from discrimination, and provide them with programs and special opportunities. These government or private programs were designed to set right historical injustices towards the members of these groups who have suffered things like employment and e ducational disadvantages from racial discrimination

Hinduism, Christianity, Judaism, Islam, And Religion

Hinduism, Christianity, Judaism, Islam, Buddhism these are the different types of religions that exist in our society. Religion is a prominent part of most people s lives in our contemporary world. Religion is a cultural system, in this system, there are different beliefs that are normally unique to the religion. In most religions, there is a belief in spiritual beings also known as God. Many people around the world practice their religion by following what is expected of them according to history of the religion. Religion influences people and is a factor in shaping one s perception. Virtually, people tend to follow the rules of the religion they practice. With this our society will adopt these ideas and this will be a factor in shaping one s perceptions. Religion can also lead to stereotypes, that create an title for people who are part of the religion. This stereotypes are not an accurate representation of the people who practice this religion, and are just what some peopl e perceive. An example of religious stereotypes that exists in our society due to previous actions is that all Islamic people are terrorists. Before I talk about this, I would like to state my opinion on this topic. I do not believe that Islamic people are terrorist and I believe sadly our society are trying to blame it on somebody. Islamic people are called terrorists because of the actions of other Islamic people in the past. On September 11, 2001 aircrafts were hijacked and crashedShow MoreRelatedChristianity, Hinduism, And Islam1054 Words   |  5 PagesEvery religion has its own goal, and their own believes, however there are also many similarities in their believes. Although the followers of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam may see things differently, they basically hold the same values and codes. To Islam, the Prophet Mohammad’s teaching is a â€Å"complete and final revelation†. On the other hand, according to the bible, Christianity believes that Jesus Christ is the true lord and savior will grant you the access to heaven in the afterlife. JudaismRead MoreWorld Religion: Christianity the Most Widespread Religion in The World1473 Words   |  6 Pagesworld religions that have followers all around the world. The six world religions are Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Confucianism. Many of these religions are monotheistic, which is the belief of only one god or one higher power. There are also polytheistic believers, which is the belief in many or more than one god. These six world religions have a lot in common and they also have their differences that make their certain religion or belief special to them. Christianity is theRead MoreHinduism And The Middle East894 Words   |  4 Pagesfilled by some type of religion. In order to develop a thorough understanding of the world’s major religions, it is important to look closely at the history, beliefs, and practices of each. There are five major religions that are practiced in the world today. Hinduism developed first, then Buddhism, Judaism, Christianity, and finally Islam. Hinduism and Buddhism are considered Eastern religions while Judaism, Christianity, and Islam are considered Western. Both Eastern religions began in India, althoughRead MoreBuddhism, Hinduism, Confucianism And Monotheistic Religions1108 Words   |  5 PagesIn life, one will undertake a spiritual journey in which you will uncover the meaning of the self. Many religions, including Hinduism, Confucianism and monotheistic religions, have developed philosophies placing importance of the â€Å"self.† Emphasis on morality, virtues, honest contribute to the development of the inner self. In religions such as, Islam and Judaism the importance of conducts and worship will lead you to paradise in the after as promised by Allah or Yahweh. The teachings of proper behaviorRead MoreClassification of Religions1509 Words   |  7 PagesAS SIGNMENT CLASSIFICATION ESSAY ON RELIGION Name : Reg. No. : Course Submitted to : RELIGION: Religion is a set of beliefs, cultural system and worldviews that establish symbols that relate humanity to spirituality and to moral values. It defines who you are, what you are and your views about the world. It gives its followers guidelines which frames their actions, attitudes, cultures and belief. TYPES OF RELIGIONS: There are more than four thousand religions in this world, however, most ofRead More Appreciating other Religions Essay684 Words   |  3 PagesAppreciating other Religions Religion is a set of practices and beliefs that allow human beings to search for the meaning of life and the purpose of their existence. These common practices set the foundation for such beliefs to have validity. Every individual must wonder why he/she exists on earth. Questioning about the purpose in one’s life and whether or not there is meaning allows an individual to seek a supernatural, Supreme Being or some form of deity. Technically, religion is essentially theRead MoreThe Religion Of The Holy Trinity1665 Words   |  7 Pagesaway. A more satisfied belief is in elegance, a thoroughly free, ridiculous blessing from God. Effortlessness is a partaking in the celestial; the motivation to do God s will. Catholics recognize the unity of body and soul for human. So the entire religion relies or centers on reality that mankind remains between the two universes of matter and soul. The physical world is considered some portion of God s creation and is, in this manner, naturall y great until an individual abuses it.The Bible is theRead MoreChristianity, Hinduism, Buddhism, And Judaism1644 Words   |  7 Pages The following religions Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism and Judaism are among the top religions when evaluating the number of followers they encompass worldwide (Henderson, 2005, p.1). Through assessing these major belief systems and their views, diversity between them is apparent. These multiplicities range from Hindus who acknowledge multitudes of gods to Muslims who believe in one God, Allah. Although the variety of beliefs and practices exist their remains some central concepts suchRead MoreReligion And Its Impact On Religion2442 Words   |  10 PagesReligion is one of the most important components of culture which has been used in understanding the universe, natural phenomena, what to die for and how to dwell among other people. Religion can be considered as culture by itself because it provides the set of values, beliefs and guidelines for specific behavior (Samovar, Porter, McDaniel Roy, 2013, p.40). Religion helps to control the social behavior, maintains conflic t, supports emotions and gives explanations to unexplainable. Some AfricanRead MoreMajor Religions and their Effects on Society1299 Words   |  6 Pagesimmortality. Where there is God, there is religion. There are many types of religions for example, Hinduism, Judaism, Islam, Confucianism, Christianity, Bahà ¡Ãƒ ­, and Greeks. Religion is the glue that keeps people intact with their sanity. Having religion is a good aspect to have and causes beneficial outcomes for oneself and the community. Also, primary the reason for people to preform good deeds and to become interactive with their community is due to religion. Also, the reason behind why people decide